Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies

https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/kidney-stones/research Recurrent Nephrolithiasis in Adults and Children: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Medical Strategies (Systematic Review, released on January 30, 2026) The objective of this review is to assess the comparative effectiveness and harms of diet and pharmacologic therapy to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults and children, as well as surveillance imaging strategies. Evidence for preventive interventions in adults was updated based on a prior review.