GESTIÓN EN SALUD PÚBLICA

26 May 2018 Avian influenza (76): Sweden (SN) poultry, LPAI H5, OIE
26 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (06) : (Balochistan)
26 May 2018 Nipah virus - India (06): (KL,KA)
26 May 2018 Measles update (33): Asia, Africa, Europe, USA
26 May 2018 Poliomyelitis update (14): global, cVDPV Horn of Africa, PV2 post erad. stocks
25 May 2018 Anthrax - Myanmar: (ML) bovine, human, OIE
25 May 2018 MERS-CoV (15): Saudi Arabia, WHO
25 May 2018 West Nile virus - Americas: Canada (ON)
25 May 2018 Anthrax - Australia (03): (QL) bovine recurrence
25 May 2018 Animal disease situation, 2017-2018: global, OIE
25 May 2018 Nipah virus - India (05): (KL,TG)
25 May 2018 Ebola update (16): cases, DRC cultural factors, vaccine impl., case terminology
25 May 2018 Citrus canker - Australia (02): (WA)
25 May 2018 Diphtheria - Americas (02): PAHO/WHO epidemiological update
24 May 2018 Undiagnosed deaths, bovine - Cambodia: (ST), RFI
24 May 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (36): Argentina (BA) suspected
24 May 2018 Foot & mouth disease - India (02): (JK) livestock
24 May 2018 Human enterovirus: Taiwan
24 May 2018 Rabies (26): Asia (Kazakhstan) fox, OIE
24 May 2018 Ebola update (15): case update, quarantine breaches, border controls, vaccine
24 May 2018 Malaria - USA (03): ex Costa Rica (PU) NOT
24 May 2018 Nipah virus - India (04): (KL, KA)
24 May 2018 Invasive tick - USA (03): (VA) comment
24 May 2018 Tick fever, bovine - Australia (02): (NS)
24 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Iran (02)
24 May 2018 Influenza (17): India, Australia
24 May 2018 Measles update (32): Europe, Pacific, Asia
23 May 2018 Lyme disease - Canada: (QC) increased incidence
23 May 2018 Fruit & root rot, durian - Philippines: (Mindanao)
23 May 2018 Brucellosis, canine - Netherlands: B. suis, epidem., raw pet food ex Argentina
23 May 2018 Japanese encephalitis & other - India (03): (AS)
23 May 2018 Ebola update (14): case update, response, prediction, maps
23 May 2018 Mushroom poisoning - Iran
22 May 2018 Eastern equine encephalitis - USA (05): (FL) equine, avian
22 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (20): USA (VA, ND) equine
22 May 2018 Strangles, equine - Canada (NS)
22 May 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (35): Argentina (SA), USA (Texas) sup.
22 May 2018 Syphilis & gonococcal dis. - USA: (WA) incr. incid., incr. testing, pop. growth
22 May 2018 Botulism - Ukraine
22 May 2018 Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (20): Africa
22 May 2018 Nipah virus - India (03): (KL) conf.
22 May 2018 Undiagnosed mortality, rabbit - Israel: RFI
22 May 2018 Glanders, equine - India (04): (UP) control
22 May 2018 Rabbit hemorrhagic disease - New Zealand (04): (MA) RHDV2, rabbit, OIE
22 May 2018 Japanese encephalitis - Taiwan
22 May 2018 New in IJID (05): May 2018
22 May 2018 Dengue/DHF update (11): Asia, Pacific, WHO update, persistence in semen
22 May 2018 Trachoma - Nepal: WHO, eliminated as a public health problem
22 May 2018 African swine fever - Europe (13): Hungary (SZ) wild boar, OIE
22 May 2018 Influenza (16): Honduras, seasonal
21 May 2018 Ebola update (13): case update, prevention
21 May 2018 Invasive tick - USA (02): (VA) comment
21 May 2018 Nipah virus - India (02): (KL) conf
21 May 2018 Nipah virus - India: (KL) susp
20 May 2018 Listeriosis - Sweden: (VG) fatal, mashed potatoes, recall, RFI
20 May 2018 Salmonellosis - Armenia: (AV) foodborne
20 May 2018 Ebola update (12): update, USA, response
20 May 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (28): Liberia
19 May 2018 Invasive tick - USA: (VA)
19 May 2018 African swine fever - Europe (12): Moldova (TA), domestic, OIE
19 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - Italy: (ER) EHV-1, OIE
19 May 2018 Avian influenza (75): Nepal (Narayani) poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE
19 May 2018 Monkeypox - Africa (09): Cameroun
19 May 2018 Ebola update (11): WHO, vaccination, response
19 May 2018 Rabies (25): Americas (Brazil)
18 May 2018 Newcastle disease, poultry - USA: (CA) virulent strain
18 May 2018 Anthrax - Uganda (05): livestock, human, OIE
18 May 2018 Canine respiratory infectious disease - Italy: research, novel bufavirus, susp.
18 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (19): (MI, UT, IN)
18 May 2018 Mumps update (05): USA (IL, VA), New Zealand (OT)
18 May 2018 Hand, foot & mouth disease update (04): China
18 May 2018 Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (19): Asia (Syria)
18 May 2018 Mayaro virus disease - Canada: (AB) ex Peru
18 May 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Jordan: 2017, st O, genotyped, phylogenetics
17 May 2018 Ebola update (10): urban case Congo DR, response, support
17 May 2018 Zika virus (06) - Americas, Asia, research, observations
17 May 2018 Listeriosis - South Africa (13): fatal, ST6
17 May 2018 Piscine reovirus - Canada: (BC) wild chinook at risk
17 May 2018 Syphilis - USA (05): (CA) congenital, rising incidence
17 May 2018 Rift Valley fever - South Africa: (Free State) livestock, OIE
17 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (13): O157, romaine lettuce, increasing cases, fatality
17 May 2018 Influenza (15): WHO global update, Brazil
17 May 2018 Equine infectious anemia - USA: (TX)
16 May 2018 Ebola update (09): update, alerts, prevention
16 May 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (34): USA (WA) confirmed
16 May 2018 Trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) - Mexico: (YU)
15 May 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (04): (HZ) bovine, wildlife, spread
15 May 2018 Malaria - USA (02): ex Costa Rica (PU) comment
15 May 2018 Gonococcal disease: UK, Australia, antibiotic resist. ceftriaxone/azithro. ECDC
15 May 2018 Anthrax - India (07): (KA) bovine
15 May 2018 Invasive mosquito - Jamaica
15 May 2018 Ebola update (08): summary, emergency plan, vaccine, roads
15 May 2018 Diphtheria - Yemen (05): fatal, more cases
15 May 2018 Acinetobacter - USA: ped, antibiotic resistant, increasing frequency, 1999-2012
14 May 2018 Measles update (31): Asia, Africa, Europe, Americas
14 May 2018 Malaria - USA: ex Costa Rica: (PU)
13 May 2018 Ebola update (07): Congo DR, nurse, Uganda susp, WHO, border, vaccine
13 May 2018 Glanders, equine - India (03): (MP), control
13 May 2018 Trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) - USA: ex El Salvador, central nervous system
13 May 2018 Infectious hematopoietic necrosis, trout - Italy: (TT) OIE
12 May 2018 Ebola update (06): Congo DR, susp, RFI, vulnerability, response, control
12 May 2018 African swine fever - Europe (11): Moldova (GA), domestic, OIE
12 May 2018 Mycoplasma bovis, bovine - New Zealand (08): (CA) ovine
12 May 2018 Leishmaniasis - Nepal: new genotype
12 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (19 ): USA (SD, TX, WA) equine
12 May 2018 Botulism, avian - Australia: (NS)
12 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (18): (MI, UT, KY)
12 May 2018 Anthrax - India (06): (TN) ovine
11 May 2018 Contaminated water - Cambodia: (KH) illness, deaths
11 May 2018 Ebola update (05): Congo DR, outbreak update, vaccine, preparedness, research
11 May 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (31): Brazil
11 May 2018 Poliomyelitis update (13): positive environmental samples
11 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - France: O26, unpasteurized cheese, alert, recall
11 May 2018 Leishmaniasis - Syria (02): (ID) cutaneous
11 May 2018 Rabies (24): Americas (USA) raccoon, human exposure
11 May 2018 Trypanosomiasis - Angola: (CN)
11 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - Canada (07): O157, romaine lettuce
11 May 2018 Hepatitis A - Marshall Islands: 2016-2017
11 May 2018 Salmonellosis, st Braenderup - USA (02): eggs, recall
10 May 2018 Measles update (30): Americas, Asia, Africa, Europe
10 May 2018 Fungal diseases, barley - Ireland: population shifts
10 May 2018 Japanese encephalitis - Philippines: (Luzon)
10 May 2018 Typhoid fever - USA: (MA) daycare center, imported
10 May 2018 Porcine reprod. & resp. syndrome - India: (MZ)
10 May 2018 Ebola update (04): Nigeria, Kenya, Congo DR (ET), WHO
10 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - India (02): (RJ) animal serosurvey
10 May 2018 Anthrax - India (05): (OR) elephant, susp.
10 May 2018 Avian influenza (74): Finland (SF), wild bird, HPAI H5N6, OIE
10 May 2018 Salmonellosis - USA (05): (Chicago) jail inmates
10 May 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (27): Liberia (MG)
10 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (12): O157, romaine lettuce, increasing cases, fatality
10 May 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Kenya: st O, bovine, OIE
10 May 2018 Amebic meningoencephalitis, primary - Pakistan: (SD) fatal
10 May 2018 Anthrax - China (02): (NX) livestock, human, travel alert, corr.
09 May 2018 Infectious hematopoietic necrosis, trout - Macedonia: (ET) 1st rep, OIE
09 May 2018 Equine rhinopneumonitis - France: (eastern) EHV-1, EHV-4
09 May 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (26): Nigeria
09 May 2018 Pertussis (06): USA, Australia
09 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (17)
09 May 2018 Ebola update (03): Congo DR (ET) WHO
08 May 2018 Rabies (23): Europe (Norway) fox, OIE
08 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (05): (PB) update
08 May 2018 Avian influenza (73): Denmark (MJ) poultry, LPAI H5, OIE
08 May 2018 Ebola update (02): Congo DR (ET)
08 May 2018 Avian influenza (72): Taiwan (YL) poultry, HPAI H5, spread
08 May 2018 Fatal yellowing, oil palm - South America: etiology
08 May 2018 Undiagnosed blights, grapevine & pomegranate - India: (KA)
08 May 2018 Anthrax - Uganda (04): (QW) bovine, human, significant spread
07 May 2018 Horse deaths, drought - USA: (AZ)
07 May 2018 Purple blotch, spring onion - Jamaica: (MA, SE)
07 May 2018 Undiagnosed illness - Kenya: (BA) fatalities, RFI
07 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (18): USA (WY, SD) equine
07 May 2018 Anthrax - China (02): (NX) livestock, human, travel alert
07 May 2018 Dengue/DHF update (10): Asia (Reunion Island)
06 May 2018 Varicella update (10): India (Hyderabad), Nepal (Kathmandu)
06 May 2018 Measles update (29): Europe, US, Pacific and Asia
06 May 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (30): Brazil
06 May 2018 MERS-CoV (14): Israel, animal reservoir, camelids
06 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Iran: update
06 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (04): (SD)
05 May 2018 Rabies (22): Asia (Malaysia, Israel), Europe (UK), WHO (global) human, animal
05 May 2018 Vectorborne diseases - USA (02): increasing incidence, 2004-2016, comment
05 May 2018 African swine fever - Europe (10): Ukraine, domestic, OIE
05 May 2018 Legionellosis - Australia (03): (VI)
05 May 2018 New in IJID (04): April 2018
04 May 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (33): USA (WA), Panama (LS)
04 May 2018 New in IJID (03): March 2018
04 May 2018 Treponeme-associated hoof disease - USA (02): (WA) elk, comment
04 May 2018 Madariaga virus - Venezuela: (LA)
04 May 2018 Dengue/DHF update (09): Asia, Pacific, vaccine, retinopathy
04 May 2018 Listeriosis - South Africa (12): fatal, ST6, WHO update
03 May 2018 Equine infectious anemia - Canada (02): (AB) equine
03 May 2018 Blackleg, oilseed rape - UK: host resistance break down
03 May 2018 Norovirus - USA (02): (CA) ex Canada (BC), oysters, RFI
03 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (17): USA (CA) equine
03 May 2018 Malaria, cervid - USA (04): (FL)
03 May 2018 Human enterovirus 71 - Taiwan: China vaccine comment
03 May 2018 Mycoplasma bovis, bovine - New Zealand (07)
03 May 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (08): (MO)
03 May 2018 Hepatitis A - Belize: (CY)
03 May 2018 Treponeme-associated hoof disease - USA: (WA) elk, emerging problem
03 May 2018 Serratia marcescens - USA: peds, central catheters, pre-filled syringes, recall
03 May 2018 HTLV-1 Australia (02): Indigenous people, background
03 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (16): (AR,KY,IN)
03 May 2018 Clubroot, oilseed rape - Canada: host resistance break down
02 May 2018 Mumps update (04): Mexico, USA (NY)
02 May 2018 Plague - Madagascar (02): 2017-2018
02 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (11): (OK) day care center
02 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (10): O157, romaine lettuce, fatality
02 May 2018 Sarcocystosis, animals - Ireland: (DG) ovine
02 May 2018 Bovine tuberculosis - Canada: (AB) Mexican strain, 2016
02 May 2018 Measles update (28): Europe, Asia, Pacific, USA
02 May 2018 Vectorborne diseases - USA: increasing incidence, 2004-2016
02 May 2018 Rabies (21): Americas (USA) raccoon, fox, coyote, goat, human exp
02 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Mauritania: (GD)
01 May 2018 Marijuana, canine - Canada (02) (AB)
01 May 2018 Eastern equine encephalitis - USA (04): (FL) equine
01 May 2018 Cutaneous & renal glomerular vasculopathy, canine - UK (05): (England)
01 May 2018 Cytauxzoonosis, feline - USA: (TN)
01 May 2018 Marijuana, canine - Canada: (AB)
30 Apr 2018 Invasive mosquito - France
30 Apr 2018 Paraquat - Israel: human exposure, Parkinson's disease
30 Apr 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (16): USA (CO, WY) equine
30 Apr 2018 Malaria - Europe: hospital-acquired 2016-2018
30 Apr 2018 Anthrax - India (04): (TN) elephant
30 Apr 2018 Bovine ephemeral fever - Australia: (NS) numerous outbreaks
30 Apr 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (29): Brazil
30 Apr 2018 Tularemia - USA (02): (KY) sentinel rabbit infected, alert
30 Apr 2018 Avian influenza (71): Sweden, wild birds, HPAI H5N6, clarification
30 Apr 2018 HTLV-1 - Australia: Indigenous people neglected disease
30 Apr 2018 Hand, foot & mouth disease update (03): China
29 Apr 2018 Tuberculosis - USA (03): (MD) human, lab macaques
29 Apr 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (03): (HZ) bovine, spread
28 Apr 2018 African swine fever - Europe (09): Moldova, domestic, OIE
28 Apr 2018 Tuberculosis - China: (SH) neighborhood transmission, residents, migrants
28 Apr 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (32): USA (CA)
28 Apr 2018 Malaria - Trinidad & Tobago (02): imported cases
28 Apr 2018 Salmonellosis, st Newport - USA: ground beef from dairy cows, 2016-2017
27 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (09): O157, romaine lettuce
27 Apr 2018 Anthrax - India (03): (AD) livestock, more human cases
27 Apr 2018 Eastern equine encephalitis - USA (03): (FL) equine
27 Apr 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (03): (PB), update
27 Apr 2018 Avian influenza (70): Sweden, wild birds, HPAI H5N6
27 Apr 2018 Toxoplasmosis - Brazil: (RS) susp.
27 Apr 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid: research, transmissibility
27 Apr 2018 Malaria - Trinidad & Tobago: RFI
27 Apr 2018 Panama disease TR4, banana - India: spread
27 Apr 2018 Lethal yellowing, coconut palm - Mexico: (VE)
27 Apr 2018 Mumps update (03): Mexico, USA (DE, VA)
26 Apr 2018 Bunchy top, banana - India: (TN)
26 Apr 2018 Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (18): Asia (Yemen)
26 Apr 2018 Anthrax - Uganda (03): (AX) bovine, human, significant spread
26 Apr 2018 Foodborne illness - Peru: (PI) poss. fish source, fatality, RFI
26 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - Canada (06): (AB) O157, restaurant, pork source
26 Apr 2018 Black spot disease, fish - India: (JK)
26 Apr 2018 Legionellosis - USA (06): (NYC) fatal, apartment complex
26 Apr 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (31): Panama (LS)
26 Apr 2018 Avian influenza (69): Finland, wild bird, HPAI H5N6, OIE
26 Apr 2018 Varicella update (09): Canada, shingles increase

Published Date: 2018-05-26 14:27:57
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (76): Sweden (SN) poultry, LPAI H5, OIE
Archive Number: 20180526.5820472

AVIAN INFLUENZA (76): SWEDEN (SKANE) POULTRY, LPAI H5, OIE
***********************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

Date: Thu 24 May 2018
Source: OIE, WAHID (World Animal Health Information Database), weekly disease information 2018; 31(22) [edited]
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=26704

Low pathogenic avian influenza (poultry), Sweden
------------------------------------------------
Information received on [and dated] 24 May 2018 from Dr Ingrid Eilertz, Chief Veterinary Officer Director and Head, Swedish Board of Agriculture Department for Animal Welfare and Health, Ministry for Rural Affairs, Jonkoping, Sweden

Summary
Report type: immediate notification
Date of start of the event: 23 May 2018
Date of confirmation of the event: 23 May 2018
Reason for notification: first occurrence of a listed disease
Manifestation of disease: sub-clinical infection
Causal agent: low pathogenic avian influenza [LPAI] virus
Serotype: H5
Nature of diagnosis: laboratory (advanced)
This event pertains to the whole country

New outbreaks (1)
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak 1: Arlov, Arlov, Burlov, Skane Lan
Date of start of the outbreak: 23 May 2018
Outbreak status: continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit: farm
Total animals affected
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Destroyed / Slaughtered
Birds / 8600 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0
Affected population: A detection of LPAI has been done in a breeding farm of pheasants for restocking of game. There have not been clinical signs of disease among the animals. The pheasants were tested in accordance with the Swedish surveillance programme for avian influenza in poultry by routine sampling of blood samples.

Outbreak statistics [rates apparent, expressed as percentages]
Species / Morbidity rate / Mortality rate / Case fatality rate / Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds / 0 / 0 / - / 0
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction, and/or slaughter

Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection: unknown or inconclusive
Epidemiological comment: All necessary measures according to EU-Directive 2005/94 are/will be applied including the euthanising and destruction of all birds, cleaning and disinfection of all the premises. A restricted zone of 1 km [approx. 0.6 mi] around the holding is established.

Control measures
Measures applied: zoning; vaccination prohibited; no treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied: surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone; surveillance within containment and/or protection zone; traceability; official destruction of animal products; official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste; stamping out; disinfection

Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type: National Veterinary Institute (national laboratory)
Species / Test / Test date / Result
Birds / virus sequencing / 23 May 2018 / Positive
Birds / real-time PCR / 23 May 2018/ Positive

Future reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

[The location of the outbreak can be seen on the interactive map included in the OIE report at the source URL above.]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[The active surveillance program in Sweden shows its effectiveness in detecting AI virus and the importance of such early detection to allow proper preventive and response measures to be implemented.

Avian influenza viruses are divided by subtypes, based on 2 proteins found in the viruses: a hemagglutinin, or "H" protein, and a neuraminidase, or "N" protein. There are 16 H types and 9 N types yielding a total 144 possible combinations.

The H5 and H7 subtypes are of particular concern, given the ability of these 2 H-types to mutate from low pathogenic to highly pathogenic strains. These 2 H-types have been known to cause serious disease and mortality in domestic poultry http://www.inspection.gc.ca/animals/terrestrial-animals/diseases/reportable/ai/fact-sheet/eng/1356193731667/1356193918453.

"Most AI virus strains are low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) and typically cause little or no clinical signs in infected poultry. The LPAI virus is excreted through infected birds' feces and secretions. It spreads primarily through direct contact between healthy and infected birds. It can also be spread through indirect contact with contaminated equipment and materials.

"To prevent cases of LPAI, poultry producers must use special preventative measures and precautions in the farm. If LPAI is detected, farms must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. AI viruses are inactivated by heat and drying. They are also very sensitive to most disinfectants and detergents. To ensure thorough cleaning and disinfection, the area must be clear of organic material."https://goo.gl/cZSuAZ. - Mod.CRD

HealthMap/ProMED-mail map:
Skane, Sweden: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/11081]