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Published Date: 2018-06-14 22:01:47
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> African swine fever - Europe (18): Romania, domestic swine, wild boar, OIE
Archive Number: 20180614.5857000
AFRICAN SWINE FEVER - EUROPE (18): ROMANIA, DOMESTIC SWINE, WILD BOAR, OIE
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A ProMED-mail post
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International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org

Date: Wed 13 Jun 2018
Source: OIE, WAHID (World Animal Health Information Database) [edited]
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=26905


African swine fever (ASF), Romania
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Information received on [and dated] 13 Jun 2018 from Dr Geronimo Raducu Branescu, President Secretary of State Chief Veterinary Officer, National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety, National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority, Bucharest, Romania

Summary
Report type: immediate notification
Date of start of the event: 9 Jun 2018
Date of confirmation of the event: 10 Jun 2018
Reason for notification: 1st occurrence of a listed disease
Manifestation of disease: Clinical disease
Causal agent: African swine fever virus
Nature of diagnosis: clinical, laboratory (advanced)
This event pertains to a defined zone within the country.

New outbreaks (4)
Outbreak 1: Ceatalchioi, Tulcea
Date of start of the outbreak: 9 Jun 2018
Outbreak status: continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit: backyard
Affected animals
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Swine / 4 / 4 / 1 / 3 / 0

Outbreak 2: Ceatalchioi, Tulcea
Date of start of the outbreak: 9 Jun 2018
Outbreak status: continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit: backyard
Affected animals
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Swine / 3 / 3 / 0 / 3 / 0

Outbreak 3: Salceni, Tulcea
Date of start of the outbreak: 9 Jun 2018
Outbreak status: continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit: backyard
Affected animals
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Swine / 7 / 7 / 3 / 4 / 0

Outbreak 4: Salceni, Tulcea
Date of start of the outbreak: 9 Jun 2018
Outbreak status: continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit: backyard
Affected animals
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Swine / 3 / 3 / 2 / 1 / 0

Summary of outbreaks, total outbreaks: 4
Total animals affected:
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Swine / 17 / 17 / 6 / 11 / 0
Outbreak statistics [rates apparent, expressed as percentages]
Species / Morbidity rate / Mortality rate / Case fatality rate / Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Swine / 100 / 35.29 / 35.29 / 100
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction, and/or slaughter

Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection: unknown or inconclusive

Control measures
Measures applied: movement control inside the country, surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone, surveillance within containment and/or protection zone, traceability, official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, stamping out, disinfection, vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists), no treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied: no other measures

Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type:
Institute for Diagnostic and Animal Health (national laboratory)
Species / Test / Test date / Result
Swine / real-time PCR / 10 Jun 2018 / Positive

Future reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly reports will be submitted.

[The location of the outbreaks can be seen on the interactive map included in the OIE report at the source URL above.]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[Follow-up reports associated with the current event in Tulcea (South East region in Romania), and submitted on 14 Jun 2018 indicate that 7 new outbreaks have occurred affecting both domestic swine and wild boar.

See follow-up No 1 on 14 Jun 2018 at http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=26923.
See follow-up No 2 on 14 Jun 2018 at http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?reportid=26926.
See an update map of the outbreaks at http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?reportid=26905.
- Mod.CRD

A HealthMap/ProMED-mail map can be accessed at: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/16964.]

See Also

African swine fever - Europe (17): Russia (KN) domestic swine, OIE 20180614.5853924
African swine fever - Europe (16): Moldova (AN) domestic, OIE 20180612.5852549
African swine fever - Europe (15): Ukraine, domestic, OIE 20180606.5841307
African swine fever - Europe (14): Hungary (SZ) wild boar, OIE 20180522.5810185
African swine fever - Europe (13): Moldova (TA), domestic, OIE 20180519.5805964
African swine fever - Europe (12): Moldova (GA), domestic, OIE 20180512.5794703
African swine fever - Europe (11): Ukraine, domestic, OIE 20180505.5786129
African swine fever - Europe (10): Moldova, domestic, OIE 20180428.5771344
African swine fever - Europe (09): Hungary, wild boar, 1st rep, OIE 20180424.5765306
African swine fever - Europe (08): Ukraine, wild boar, domestic, OIE 20180402.5724317
African swine fever - Europe (07): Poland, wild boar, OIE 20180323.5704653
African swine fever - Europe (06): Poland, wild boar, spread 20180303.5662244
African swine fever - Europe (05): Moldova, domestic, OIE 20180302.5662137
African swine fever - Europe (04): Ukraine, wild boar, domestic, OIE 20180227.5652766
African swine fever - Europe (03): Ukraine, wild boar, domestic swine, OIE 20180129.5592319
African swine fever - Europe (02): Romania domestic, Latvia wild boar, OIE 20180112.5555485
African swine fever - Europe: Czech Republic, wild boar, spread, alert 20180108.5545415
2017
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African swine fever - Europe (21): Czech Rep, Romania, Poland, wild boar, spread 20170902.5291023
African swine fever - Europe (17): Romania (SM) domestic, 1st rep, OIE 20170801.5218650
.................................................crd/ec/jh

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