Hospital- And Private Equity–Affiliated Specialty Physicians Negotiate Higher Prices Than Independent Physicians Alexander P. Philips, Nandita Radhakrishnan, Christopher M. Whaley, and Yashaswini Singh

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2025.00493?utm_campaign=october+2025+issue&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-_Sf3OSBOpFb6N5G930G5s8N0d0QGD52BhGXEHVl2Jdzz0U7BQxPWPDCfkjj6t1dVUCxzHU2m_NTuw9bGwShmPfZURTUg&_hsmi=387670612&utm_source=well+read&journalCode=hlthaff