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ProMED-mail | AVIAN INFLUENZA (133): GERMANY (SACHSEN-ANHALT) WILD BIRD, HPAI H5N8, OIE

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Published Date: 2017-08-29 21:36:57
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (133): Germany (ST) wild bird, HPAI H5N8, OIE
Archive Number: 20170829.5282824
AVIAN INFLUENZA (133): GERMANY (SACHSEN-ANHALT) WILD BIRD, HPAI H5N8, OIE
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International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Date: Tue 29 Aug 2017
Source: OIE, WAHID [edited]
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=24679


Highly pathogenic influenza A viruses (infection with) (non-poultry including wild birds), Germany
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Information received on [and dated] 29 Aug 2017 from Dr. Karin Schwabenbauer, Ministerial Dirigentin and Chief Veterinary Officer, Directorate of Animal Health, Animal Welfare, Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL), Bonn, Germany

Summary
Report type: immediate notification
Date of start of the event: 22 Aug 2017
Date of confirmation of the event: 25 Aug 2017
Reason for notification: recurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence: June 2017
Manifestation of disease: clinical disease
Causal agent: highly pathogenic influenza A virus
Serotype: H5N8
Nature of diagnosis: laboratory (basic, advanced)
This event pertains to the whole country.

New outbreaks (1)
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak 1 (17-015-00798): Seegebiet Mansfelder Land, Mansfeld-Sudharz, Sachsen-Anhalt
Date of start of the outbreak: 22 Aug 2017
Outbreak status: continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit: not applicable
Total animals affected
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
_Anatidae_ (unidentified): _Anatidae_ (incognita) (_Anatidae_) / - / 3 / 2 / 1 / 0
Affected population: 3 swans

Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection: unknown or inconclusive.

Control measures
Measures applied: surveillance within containment and/or protection zone, control of wildlife reservoirs, vaccination prohibited, no treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied: No other measures

Diagnostic test results:
Friedrich-Loeffler Institute (FLI) (National laboratory)
Species / Test / Test date / Result
_Anatidae_ (unidentified) / real-time PCR / 25 Aug 2017 / Positive

Future reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

[The location of the outbreak can be seen on the interactive map included in the OIE report at the source URL above.]

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["Between [8 Nov 2016] and [15 May 2017], more than 1150 cases of HPAI H5N8 in wild birds and 107 outbreaks in birds kept in captivity (92 poultry holdings and 15 zoos/animal parks) were reported in Germany. In April [6 Apr 2017] as well as in May [9 May 2017], one outbreak was detected each in birds kept in captivity. Thus, the HPAI epidemic seems to be waning in Germany. However, outbreaks or infections in wild birds are sporadically reported.

The current avian flu epidemic is the most severe and longest-lasting epidemic that has occurred in Europe so far. In total, 29 European states have been or still are concerned.

In addition to H5N8, 2 other HPAI subtypes have been detected in Europe, i.e. HPAI H5N5 (in 7 states) and H5N6 (in Greece). Outside Europe, avian influenza outbreaks of the subtype HPAI H5N8 have been reported from Russia, Israel, Egypt, Tunisia, Nigeria, Uganda, Cameroon, Iran, Nepal, and India. HPAI H5N1 is endemic in Asia and some African countries. Moreover, further HPAIV H5N1 related H5-strains are circulating in Asia.

Although the current epidemic seems to be waning, isolated outbreaks may still occur. The recent reports of HPAIV cases in birds kept in captivity, which occurred in May 2017, indicate that, at least in some countries, infectious virus is still circulating in the environment. Therefore, biosecurity measures should be maintained. These include, inter alia, wearing of stable specific protective clothing and footwear, cleaning and disinfection of equipment that has been in contact with birds, and the best possible prevention of contacts between poultry and wild birds.

So far and worldwide, none of the HPAIV subtypes circulating in Europe (H5N8, H5N5, and H5N6) have caused infections in humans;" https://www.fli.de/en/news/animal-disease-situation/avian-influenza-ai-fowl-plague/. - Mod.CRD

A HealthMap/ProMED-mail map can be accessed at: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/101.]

See Also

Avian influenza (129): Switzerland, HPAI H5N8, swan 20170816.5255122
Avian influenza (125): UK (England) wild bird, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170807.5234463
Avian influenza (121): Belgium (LG) captive birds, HPAI H5N8, spread 20170707.5157930
Avian influenza (110): UK, England poultry, backyard, HPAI H5N8 20170604.5083412
Avian influenza (109): Belgium (LX) phasianidae, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170603.5081763
Avian influenza (107): Europe (Luxembourg) poultry 20170602.5080342
Avian influenza (99): UK (England) poultry, backyard, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170508.5020992
Avian influenza (97): UK (England) poultry, backyard, HPAI H5N8 20170506.5016687
Avian influenza (58): Europe (Belgium, Czech Rep) wildfowl, poultry, spread 20170224.4862423
Avian influenza (49): Ireland (CO, TY) HPAI H5N8, resident wild birds 20170213.4836217
Avian influenza (47): South Korea, HPAI H5N6, poultry, spread 20170211.4832764
Avian influenza (44): Slovakia, H5N8, poultry, wild birds 20170204.4815929
Avian influenza (40): Portugal (Algarve) wildfowl, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170202.4811961
Avian influenza (39): Uganda, HPAI H5N8, wildfowl, poultry, FAO, migration concern 20170202.4810412
Avian influenza (35): Greece wildfowl HPAI H5N5 Macedonia poultry HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170130.4803658
Avian influenza (31): Europe, Asia, HPAI H5N8, poultry, wildfowl, spread 20170125.4790548
Avian influenza (30): Italy (VN) poultry, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170124.4787128
Avian influenza (28): Iran, poultry, H5N8, spread 20170123.4786909
Avian influenza (25): Greece (PW) poultry, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170119.4775956
Avian influenza (24): China (HU), captive swans, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170119.4775955
Avian influenza (23): India (GJ) wildfowl, H5N8, OIE 20170119.4775954
Avian influenza (19): Uganda, HPAI H5, 1st rep, comment 20170118.4772970
Avian influenza (18): China (Shanxi) swan, HPAI H5N8 20170118.4772587
Avian influenza (17): Uganda, poultry, wild birds, HPAI H5, 1st report, OIE, RFI 20170117.4771686
Avian influenza (16): Europe, HPAI H5, H5N8, wildfowl 20170117.4771394
Avian influenza (15): Russia (KD) swan, HPAI H5, OIE 20170117.4770239
Avian influenza (14): Ukraine, Slovakia, poultry, captive/wild bird HPAI H5N8, OIE 20170113.4764108
Avian influenza (13): Europe, wild bird, HPAI H5N8, new strain, OIE 20170112.4760583
Avian influenza (11): Ireland (WX) wild bird, HPAI H5N8, new strain, OIE 20170111.4759033
Avian influenza (10): global, H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4, FAO update & recommendations 20170111.4758712
Avian influenza (09): UK (England) HPAI H5N8, swan 20170111.4757028
Avian influenza (05): Europe, Asia, H5N8, poultry, wild, spread 20170109.4752395
Avian influenza (08): Slovenia, HPAI H5N8, swan 20170111.4757155
Avian influenza (05): Europe, Asia, H5N8, poultry, wild, spread 20170109.4752395
Avian influenza (04): Slovakia (NI) HPAI H5, wild bird, 1st rep 20170109.4751637
Avian influenza (03): Europe, Asia, H5N8, poultry, wild, spread 20170106.4745034
Avian influenza (01): Croatia (VP) HPAI H5N8, 1st report 20170101.4736233
2016
----
Avian influenza (149): UK, HPAI H5N8, wild bird 1st rep 20161226.4724048
Avian influenza (141): UK (LI), poultry, HPAI H5N8, 1st report, OIE 20161219.4710246
Avian influenza (136): UK, HPAI H5N8, poultry, 1st outbreak 20161217.4705172
Avian influenza (135): Netherlands, wildfowl, HPAI H5N5, 1st rep, OIE 20161216.4701594
Avian influenza (134): Europe, HPAI H5N8, wild, poultry, spread 20161214.4699227
Avian influenza (131): UK, prevention, Israel, France, spread, poultry,wild,H5N8 20161209.4687796
Avian influenza (128): Serbia (JC) swan, HPAI H5N8, First report, OIE 20161206.4679953
Avian influenza (127): France, poultry, HPAI H5N8, spread, alarm, int. trade 20161206.4679949
Avian influenza (125): Israel (HD) poultry, HPAI H5N8, spread 20161206.4678915
Avian influenza (124): France (LP) poultry, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20161203.4672976
Avian influenza (117): HPAI H5N8, UK NOT, corr 20161201.4670309
Avian influenza (123): Tunisia (BZ) wild birds, HPAI H5, OIE 20161201.4670227
Avian influenza (122): Ukraine (KS) poultry, HPAI H5, OIE 20161130.4666645
Avian influenza (121): Egypt (DT) coot, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20161130.4666168
Avian influenza (120): Romania, HPAI H5N8, swan 20161130.4665157
Avian influenza (119): Romania (CT) wildfowl, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20161130.4664106
Avian influenza (117): Netherlands, poultry; France, wildfowl, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20161129.4660667
Avian influenza (101): Europe, wild birds, poultry, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20161114.4628999
Avian influenza (100): Israel (HZ) poultry HPAI H5N8, new strain, OIE 20161114.4628359
Avian influenza (99): Switzerland (VD) wild, India (KA) poultry, H5N8 20161113.4626408
Avian influenza (98): Israel (HZ) poultry, H5N8, RFI 20161113.4626107
Avian influenza (97): India (Punjab) poultry, H5N8, spread, OIE 20161111.462135
Avian influenza (96): Europe, wild birds, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20161110.4620229
Avian influenza (94): India (HR) poultry, H5N8, spread, OIE 20161110.4617396
Avian influenza (93): Switzerland, Austria, wildfowl, H5N8, Croatia, susp, RFI 20161110.4618279
Avian influenza (92): Germany (SH) wild birds, H5N8, 1st cases 20161109.4617139
Avian influenza (91): Poland (ZP) wild, H5N8, OIE 20161108.4614616
Avian influenza (90): India (KL) poultry, H5N8, OIE, (HR) poultry, susp, RFI 20161105.4609424
Avian influenza (89): Hungary (BE,CS) poultry, wild bird, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20161104.4608240
Avian influenza (86): India (KL) poultry, H5N8, 1st outbreak, RFI 20161028.4591328
Avian influenza (82): India, Delhi zoo, H5N8, NOT H5N1 20161021.4576300
Avian influenza (81): H5N1, India, Delhi zoo 20161020.4573601
Avian influenza (79): Russia (TU) HPAI H5N8, migratory birds 20161011.4551755
Avian influenza (77): United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi) poultry (quail) 1st case, susp 20161005.4537271
Avian influenza (74): Russia (TU) HPAI H5N8 2.3.4.4., wild bird, intl alert, FAO 20160920.4501532
Avian influenza (65): Taiwan, poultry, HPAI H5N8, spread 20160725.4368474
Avian influenza (29): South Korea (KG) poultry, HPAI H5N8, OIE 20160331.4130267
Avian influenza (28): South Korea (KG) poultry, HPAI H5N8 20160329.4124502
2015
----
Avian influenza (211): Taiwan (PT) poultry, HPAI H5N8, spread 20151210.3854407
Avian influenza (168): global, H5 HPAI evolution, control, RFI 20150704.3483531
Avian influenza (06): global, H5 evolution, new clade 2.3.4.4, WHO/OIE/FAO 20150114.3090250
Avian influenza (07): global, interaction with human viruses 20150317.3237174
2014
----
Avian influenza (117): Europe, HPAI H5N8 & H5N1, routes of spread 20141227.3056665
Avian influenza (111): Europe, HPAI H5N8, EFSA scientific report 20141218.3040087
.................................................crd/msp/dk    

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