- 11 Dec 2018 Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (11): USA, update
- 11 Dec 2018 Chlorotic leaf roll, apricot - Hungary
- 10 Dec 2018 Obituary: Dionisio Jose Herrera Guibert
- 10 Dec 2018 Rift Valley fever: vertical transmission
- 10 Dec 2018 African swine fever - Asia (38): China, wild boar, domestic swine, control, RFI
- 10 Dec 2018 Ebola update (147): DR Congo (NK, IT) cases, preparedness
- 10 Dec 2018 Sooty mould, mango - Rwanda: (ES)
- 10 Dec 2018 Poliomyelitis update (58): global (Afghanistan, Congo DR, Nigeria), risk
- 10 Dec 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (21): (KP)
- 10 Dec 2018 Syphilis, gonococcal disease, chlamydia - USA, UK, Australia (02): background
- 10 Dec 2018 Classical swine fever - Russia (02): (PR) wild boar, OIE
- 10 Dec 2018 Salmonellosis, st Enteritidis - France: unpasteurized cheese
- 09 Dec 2018 Measles update (76): Southeast Asia, Europe, Americas
- 09 Dec 2018 West Nile virus (69): Africa (Tunisia) equine, OIE
- 09 Dec 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (61): (IN, AR, LA)
- 09 Dec 2018 Salmonellosis, st Concord - Israel: North America, tahini, alert, recall
- 08 Dec 2018 Equine influenza, equine - USA: (WA)
- 08 Dec 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (47): Nigeria
- 08 Dec 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (23): (MN, ND)
- 08 Dec 2018 African swine fever - Asia (37): Taiwan & Thailand ex China, contaminated food
- 08 Dec 2018 West Nile virus (68): Americas (USA)
- 08 Dec 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (36): PAHO/WHO
- 08 Dec 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Viet Nam: (HN) porcine, control
- 08 Dec 2018 Ebola update (146): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, commun., situation, women
- 08 Dec 2018 Foot & mouth disease - India (03): (AR) mithun
- 08 Dec 2018 African swine fever - Asia (36): China, domestic swine, spread, control, FAO
- 08 Dec 2018 Syphilis, gonococcal disease, chlamydia - USA, UK, Australia
- 08 Dec 2018 African swine fever - Asia (35): China (SA) domestic swine, spread, OIE
- 07 Dec 2018 Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (47): Africa
- 07 Dec 2018 Herpesvirus, elephant - USA (02): (OR) fatal
- 07 Dec 2018 Typhoid fever - Fiji: (NT)
- 07 Dec 2018 Hepatitis E - Central African Republic: (OP)
- 07 Dec 2018 Anthrax - Namibia (06): (KE, Bwabwata Natl Park) wildlife
- 07 Dec 2018 Mycoplasma bovis, bovine - New Zealand (15): (TK)
- 07 Dec 2018 Anthrax - Malawi (03): (MA) hippopotamus, water testing
- 07 Dec 2018 Yellow fever - Africa (25): Nigeria (ED)
- 06 Dec 2018 Texas cattle fever tick - USA: (TX) tick-control fencing in Texas
- 06 Dec 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (22): (MO)
- 06 Dec 2018 Equine infectious anemia - USA (10): (CO) equine
- 06 Dec 2018 HIV, Oman: ex Pakistan, illegal kidney transplant
- 06 Dec 2018 Diphyllobothrium latum - Chile: (LG)
- 06 Dec 2018 Measles update (75): S America, SE Asia, vaccine
- 05 Dec 2018 Histoplasmosis - USA: (LA) scout camp attendees
- 05 Dec 2018 Pythiosis - USA (02): (VA) equine, Chincoteague pony deaths
- 05 Dec 2018 Ebola update (145): DR Congo (NK, IT) cases, response, life in DRC
- 05 Dec 2018 MERS-CoV (48): Saudi Arabia (MK) animal reservoir, camel, spread, OIE
- 05 Dec 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (21): (MT)
- 05 Dec 2018 Brucellosis - Croatia: (SM) melitensis, bovine, OIE
- 05 Dec 2018 Anthrax, wildlife - Zimbabwe: (Mana Pools Natl Park) impala, susp
- 05 Dec 2018 Rabbit hemorrhagic disease - New Zealand (05): (OT) RHDV2, rabbit
- 05 Dec 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (65): Argentina (CH) fatal, susp
- 05 Dec 2018 Rat bite fever - USA (02): (CT) clarification
- 04 Dec 2018 Ebola update (144): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, concerns
- 04 Dec 2018 Koi herpesvirus disease - Italy: (PM) OIE
- 04 Dec 2018 Influenza (31): Canada (AB) India (MH,TN) seasonal
- 04 Dec 2018 African swine fever - Asia (34): China (SA,BJ) domest swine (HL) farmed wild boar
- 04 Dec 2018 Adenovirus (07): USA (MD) fatal, university students, update
- 04 Dec 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (20): (MO)
- 04 Dec 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - India (04): (KL) ex UAE
- 03 Dec 2018 Avian influenza (112): Iran (TE) HPAI, poultry, H5N8, OIE
- 03 Dec 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (11): (HZ) bovine, st O, wild boar conf, OIE
- 03 Dec 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (60): (KY, WV, FL)
- 03 Dec 2018 Botulism - Brazil (02): (PR) sandwich, children
- 03 Dec 2018 Malaria - Dominican Republic (03): autochthonous & imported
- 02 Dec 2018 Rat bite fever - USA: (CT)
- 02 Dec 2018 Herpesvirus, elephant - USA: (OR) fatality
- 02 Dec 2018 Measles update (74): WHO, PAHO, South America, USA, Southeast Asia
- 02 Dec 2018 Carbon monoxide poisoning - USA (02): (IL)
- 02 Dec 2018 Varicella update (17): USA (NC) USA-Mexico border
- 02 Dec 2018 Ebola update (143): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, response
- 02 Dec 2018 Syphilis - Japan (02): rising incidence, heterosexual women & men, urban
- 01 Dec 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Malawi (02): (CT) bovine, not typed, OIE
- 01 Dec 2018 Anthrax - Zimbabwe (04): (MI) bovine, human
- 01 Dec 2018 Anthrax - Malawi (02): (MA) hippopotamus
- 01 Dec 2018 Schistosomiasis - USA: (UT) canine
- 01 Dec 2018 African swine fever - Europe (63): epidemiology, EFSA, control, EU
- 01 Dec 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (10): (HZ) bovine, st O, spread, wild boar susp
- 01 Dec 2018 Leishmaniasis - Bolivia: (LP)
- 01 Dec 2018 Measles update (73): WHO, Europe, Pacific, Middle East, USA, South America
- 01 Dec 2018 Salmonellosis, st Concord - USA: tahini, alert, recall
- 01 Dec 2018 Legionellosis - USA (15): (WI) nosocomial
- 01 Dec 2018 Scabies - USA (02): (HI) hospital outbreak
- 30 Nov 2018 Obituary: Abdelali Benkirane, ProMED-MENA/EAFR/FRA Animal Health Moderator
- 30 Nov 2018 Hand, foot & mouth disease update (15): Netherlands (St. Eustatius)
- 30 Nov 2018 Malaria - Congo DR: (NK)
- 30 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Asia (33): China, domestic swine, spread, control, FAO
- 30 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Malawi: (MA) hippopotamus, OIE
- 30 Nov 2018 Undiagnosed die-off, whale - New Zealand: strandings
- 30 Nov 2018 Invasive tick - USA (18)
- 30 Nov 2018 Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (10): USA (NE)
- 30 Nov 2018 Influenza (30): WHO global update
- 30 Nov 2018 Ebola update (142): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, WHO, suspect, response
- 30 Nov 2018 Yellow fever - Africa (24): South Sudan (GB) WHO
- 30 Nov 2018 Rabbit hemorrhagic disease - UK (02): (England) pet rabbit deaths
- 30 Nov 2018 Undiagnosed disease, livestock - Sudan: (ED) capripox disease susp, RFI
- 29 Nov 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (64): Chile (CO, NB)
- 29 Nov 2018 Poliomyelitis update (57): global (Afghanistan, Niger)
- 29 Nov 2018 New in IJID (12): December 2018
- 29 Nov 2018 Rubella - Japan (03): cases, vaccine
- 28 Nov 2018 Bovine tuberculosis - USA (08): (MI) cervids, alert
- 28 Nov 2018 Acinetobacter - USA (02): (NJ) fatal, neonatal ICU
- 28 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Europe (62): Belgium (LX) wild boar, control
- 28 Nov 2018 Ebola update (141): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, WHO, challenges, response
- 28 Nov 2018 Adenovirus - USA (06): (MD) fatal, university students, update
- 28 Nov 2018 Foot & mouth disease - China (14): (XJ) st O, porcine, spread
- 28 Nov 2018 Measles update (72): Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia
- 27 Nov 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (59): (KY, WV, OH)
- 27 Nov 2018 Yellow fever - Africa (23): Nigeria
- 27 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Namibia (05): (KU) livestock, human
- 27 Nov 2018 Ebola update (140): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, preparedness
- 27 Nov 2018 Tick-borne pathogens - USA
- 27 Nov 2018 Vaccinia virus - Brazil: equine
- 27 Nov 2018 Schistosomiasis - Myanmar (04): (RA)
- 27 Nov 2018 Yellow fever - fractional vaccine dosing, Nigeria, Netherlands ex Gambia/Senegal
- 26 Nov 2018 Syphilis - USA (09): (AZ) rising incidence, women, congenital
- 26 Nov 2018 Scrub typhus - India (05): (WB) fatal, susp.
- 26 Nov 2018 Barley virus G - Australia: 1st rep (VI)
- 26 Nov 2018 Rabies (57): Asia (Lebanon) human, animal
- 26 Nov 2018 Avian influenza (111): China (YN,JS) poultry, HPAI H5N6, OIE
- 26 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Asia (32): China (BJ) domestic swine, spread, OIE
- 26 Nov 2018 Coral reef kills - Caribbean: (St Maarten)
- 26 Nov 2018 Avian influenza, human (23): China (JS) H5N6
- 26 Nov 2018 West Nile virus (67): Europe, ECDC update
- 25 Nov 2018 Asian greening, citrus - Argentina: (ER) alert
- 25 Nov 2018 Poliomyelitis update (56): Global, (Papua New Guinea, DR Congo, Nigeria) cVDPV
- 25 Nov 2018 Zika virus (11): India
- 25 Nov 2018 MERS-CoV (47): Saudi Arabia (RI, QS) WHO
- 25 Nov 2018 Measles update (71): Europe, Americas, Southeast Asia, Pacific
- 25 Nov 2018 Non-tuberculous mycobacteria - USA: (FL) tattoo, 2015
- 24 Nov 2018 Ebola update (139): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, WHO, news, control
- 24 Nov 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (63): Chile (LI)
- 24 Nov 2018 Lassa Fever - West Africa (46): Nigeria
- 24 Nov 2018 Salmonellosis, st Enteritidis - Sweden
- 24 Nov 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (09): (HZ) bovine, st O, spread, OIE
- 24 Nov 2018 Trypanosomiasis - Netherlands: ex Malawi
- 24 Nov 2018 Sarcoptic mange, bear - USA (02): (VA)
- 23 Nov 2018 Dengue/DHF update (22): Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, vaccine, serotypes
- 23 Nov 2018 Ebola update (138): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, response, vaccine RFI
- 23 Nov 2018 Yellow fever - Africa (22): Nigeria (ED), Netherlands ex Gambia/Senegal
- 23 Nov 2018 Bovine tuberculosis - USA (07): (WI) bovine
- 23 Nov 2018 Peste des petits ruminants - Israel: (HZ) ovine, OIE
- 23 Nov 2018 Sarcoptic mange, fox - USA: (CA)
- 23 Nov 2018 Cyst nematodes, potato - India
- 22 Nov 2018 Adenovirus - USA (05): (MD) university
- 22 Nov 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA, Canada: O157, romaine lettuce
- 22 Nov 2018 Legionellosis - USA (14): (NC) casino
- 22 Nov 2018 Angiostrongylus cantonensis - USA (07): (LA)
- 22 Nov 2018 Listeriosis - USA (03): ready-to-eat pork patties, WGS, recall
- 22 Nov 2018 Tick-bite fever - Nepal: (KT) erythema migrans-like lesion, high-grade fever
- 22 Nov 2018 Brucellosis - USA (07): (WY) bovine
- 21 Nov 2018 Bluetongue - Turkey: (AA) ovine, st 8 & 4, OIE
- 21 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Kyrgyzstan (05): (DA) bovine, human susp
- 21 Nov 2018 Malaria, autochthonous P. vivax - Greece
- 21 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Asia (31): China (SH,SC) domestic swine, spread, OIE
- 21 Nov 2018 Pertussis (10): USA, Canada
- 21 Nov 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (58): (NM)
- 21 Nov 2018 Bovine tuberculosis - Canada (02): (BC) bovine
- 20 Nov 2018 Ebola update (137): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, response
- 20 Nov 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (28): O157, romaine lettuce
- 20 Nov 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (19): (MT)
- 20 Nov 2018 Adenovirus - USA (04): (NJ) case numbers, update
- 20 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Australia (07): (VI) ovine
- 20 Nov 2018 Kyasanur Forest disease - India (11): (GA)
- 20 Nov 2018 Hepatitis E - Bangladesh (02): (CG)
- 20 Nov 2018 Banana bunchy top virus - South Africa: (NL)
- 19 Nov 2018 Greening disease, citrus - Thailand: antibiotic use
- 19 Nov 2018 Norovirus - USA (06): (CA)
- 19 Nov 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (57): (PA,WV)
- 19 Nov 2018 Ebola update (136): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, response
- 19 Nov 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Nigeria: (YO) ex Cameroon and Chad, bovine, camel susp
- 19 Nov 2018 Hepatitis E - China (02): (HK) human, rat virus, 1st and 2nd reps
- 19 Nov 2018 Smoke inhalation - USA: (CA) wildfire, alert
- 19 Nov 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Russia (03): (SR) precautionary vaccine, RFI
- 19 Nov 2018 Clostridium perfringens foodborne illness - USA: (NC) church barbecue
- 19 Nov 2018 Salmonellosis, st Reading - USA (04): raw turkey products, recall
- 19 Nov 2018 Salmonellosis, st Newport - USA (05): ground beef, alert, recall
- 19 Nov 2018 Syphilis - Australia (03): (SA) increasing, congenital, indigenous people
- 19 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Europe (61): Belgium (LX) wild boar, scientific advice
- 19 Nov 2018 Rabies (56): Americas (Costa Rica, Colombia) bat, human, equine, bovine
- 18 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Zambia (06): (MU) hippopotamus, susp
- 18 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Namibia (04): (KU) livestock, human
- 18 Nov 2018 Tularemia - Germany: (BY) rabbit hunters
- 18 Nov 2018 Varicella update (16): USA (NC)
- 18 Nov 2018 Ebola update (135): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, security
- 18 Nov 2018 Infant botulism - USA (03): (TX) honey pacifiers
- 18 Nov 2018 Classical swine fever - Japan (07): (GF) spread, wild, domestic
- 17 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Asia (30): China (JL) wild boar, regional impact
- 17 Nov 2018 Ebola update (134): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, challenges
- 17 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Europe (60): Ukraine, domestic, wild boar, OIE
- 17 Nov 2018 Vitamin D toxicity - USA: canine, pet food recall
- 17 Nov 2018 West Nile virus (66): Americas (USA) equine
- 16 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Asia (29): China (CN) domestic, spread
- 16 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Asia (28): China (JL) 1st rep in wild boar, RFI
- 16 Nov 2018 Poliomyelitis update (55): global (WPV, cVDPV)
- 16 Nov 2018 Ebola update (133): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, international
- 16 Nov 2018 Mumps update (08): Malaysia (SL) Ireland (GY)
- 16 Nov 2018 Taenia ovis - New Zealand: (BP) ovine, canine role
- 16 Nov 2018 Brucellosis - USA (06): (WY) bovine
- 16 Nov 2018 Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (09): USA
- 16 Nov 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - East Africa (11): Uganda (RK)
- 15 Nov 2018 Newcastle disease - Sweden (02): (VG) poultry, epidemiology, genotype
- 15 Nov 2018 Ebola update (132): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, vaccine, plans
- 15 Nov 2018 Crayfish plague - Ireland: (WH) white-clawed crayfish
- 15 Nov 2018 Myxomatosis - Portugal (02): (EV) hare, OIE
- 15 Nov 2018 Ross River virus - Australia (02): (NS)
- 15 Nov 2018 Measles update (70): Europe, Pacific, Americas
- 14 Nov 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (56): (WV,TN)
- 14 Nov 2018 American foulbrood, apis - New Zealand: (WK) control initiatives
- 14 Nov 2018 Bluetongue - Tunisia: (SZ,MS) ovine serotype 2, OIE
- 14 Nov 2018 E. coli EHEC - Canada (08): (BC) unpasteurized cheese, alert, recall
- 14 Nov 2018 Ebola update (131): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, trial, prospects
- 13 Nov 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (45): Nigeria
- 13 Nov 2018 Tularemia - Liechtenstein: (RU) hare, OIE
- 13 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Namibia (03): (KU,KE Bwabwata Natl Park) bovine, caprine, wildlife, OIE
- 13 Nov 2018 Rabies, human - UK: (England) ex Morocco, ex feline
- 13 Nov 2018 Scab disease, apple - Iraq: (DA)
- 12 Nov 2018 Ebola update (130): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, control
- 12 Nov 2018 Japanese encephalitis & other - India (22): (MP)
- 12 Nov 2018 Myxomatosis - Portugal: hare, 1st rep
- 12 Nov 2018 Yellow fever - Africa (21): Nigeria, fake and back-dated cards
- 12 Nov 2018 African swine fever - Europe (59): Belgium (LX) wild boar, genotype
- 12 Nov 2018 Anthrax - Uganda (10): livestock, human, 2017-2018
- 12 Nov 2018 Measles update (69): South East Asia, Pacific, Middle East, Americas, Europe
- 12 Nov 2018 Invasive mosquitoes - USA (06): (CA)
- 11 Nov 2018 Giberella ear rot, maize - Canada, USA
- 11 Nov 2018 Histoplasmosis - Congo DR: (CC) var. duboisii, bat guano, 2011-2014
- 11 Nov 2018 Chikungunya (08): Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, observations, research
- 11 Nov 2018 Acute flaccid myelitis - Japan: human enterovirus D68
Published Date: 2018-12-11 08:32:29
Subject: PRO/EDR> Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (11): USA, update
Archive Number: 20181211.6199326
Subject: PRO/EDR> Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (11): USA, update
Archive Number: 20181211.6199326
ACUTE FLACCID MYELITIS - NORTH AMERICA (11): USA, UPDATE
********************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org
In this update:
[1] Michigan
[2] National
******
[1] Michigan
Date: Thu 6 Dec 2018
Source: NBC24, Associated Press (AP) report [edited]
https://nbc24.com/news/local/michigan-is-confirming-first-case-of-paralyzing-illness
Health officials say Michigan has its 1st confirmed case this year [2018] of a mysterious paralyzing illness called acute flaccid myelitis.
The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services announced on [Wed 5 Dec 2018] it was notified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the state has a confirmed case in a child in Wayne county including Detroit and some suburbs.
A total of 7 suspected cases in Michigan are under investigation. Officials have said this year's [2018] count nationally could surpass totals seen in similar outbreaks in 2014 and 2016 .
It's not clear what's causing some children to lose the ability to move their face, neck, back, arms or legs. The symptoms tend to occur about a week after the children had a fever and respiratory illness.
[Byline: Keith Conner]
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail from HealthMap Alerts
<promed@promedmail.org>
HealthMap/ProMED-mail map of Michigan, United States: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/2280
Michigan county map: https://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/states/michigan/michigan-maps/michigan-county-map.jpg
******
[2] National
Date: Mon 3 Dec 2018 21:56 GMT
Source: CNN [edited]
https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/03/health/acute-flaccid-myelitis-peak-2018-bn/index.html
The number of cases of the polio-like illness acute flaccid myelitis [AFM] "appears to have peaked" for 2018, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said [Mon 3 Dec 2018].
In its weekly update on cases of the illness, the agency said there have been 134 confirmed cases in 33 states this year [2018] [see comment]. In addition, there are 165 patients under investigation as possibly having AFM, as the illness is known.
Since 2014, when the agency began tracking cases, the illness has peaked every other year in the fall. According to the CDC, in 2014, there were 120 confirmed cases between August and December; in 2015, there were 22 confirmed cases; in 2016, there were 149 confirmed cases; and in 2017, 35 confirmed cases were reported.
The agency said on [Mon 3 Dec 2018] that it has previously seen a drop in cases in November. "That pattern appears to be repeating in 2018 because states have reported fewer PUIs [patients under investigation] over the past couple of weeks. CDC expects this decline to continue," it said on its AFM investigation website.
The update also noted that the number of cases could still change, as patients under investigation are still being classified as confirmed or not. Last week [week of 26 Nov 2018], the CDC said that more than 95% of the patients with AFM this year [2018] have been children younger than 18, and the average age of those infected was 5. Most of the children with confirmed cases experienced a viral illness with symptoms including fever and cough about 3 to 10 days before the onset of paralysis, the CDC said this month.
An AFM task force created by the agency last month [November 2018] is made up of 12 experts and will convene in Atlanta this week. On [Fri 7 Dec 2018], the group is expected to present key recommendations to an infectious disease scientific committee to "inform and strengthen CDC's response to this urgent public health concern."
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail from HealthMap Alerts
<promed@promedmail.org>
[Based on the latest update from CDC dated 10 Dec 2018, so far in 2018 there have been 158 confirmed cases of AFM in 36 states across the US (https://www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/afm-cases.html).
The AFM outbreak in 2018 has been quite widespread with cases reported in 36 states (see map of confirmed cases by state as of 7 Dec 2018 at https://www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/images/afm-state-map.png), a trend that has been observed every other year between August and October, in the United States. Around the same time of year, many viruses commonly circulate, including enteroviruses (coxsackie virus A16, EV-A71, and EV-D68), and are temporally associated with AFM. However, this trend of alternate year surge remains largely unexplained. - Mod.UBA
]
********************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org
In this update:
[1] Michigan
[2] National
******
[1] Michigan
Date: Thu 6 Dec 2018
Source: NBC24, Associated Press (AP) report [edited]
https://nbc24.com/news/local/michigan-is-confirming-first-case-of-paralyzing-illness
Health officials say Michigan has its 1st confirmed case this year [2018] of a mysterious paralyzing illness called acute flaccid myelitis.
The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services announced on [Wed 5 Dec 2018] it was notified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the state has a confirmed case in a child in Wayne county including Detroit and some suburbs.
A total of 7 suspected cases in Michigan are under investigation. Officials have said this year's [2018] count nationally could surpass totals seen in similar outbreaks in 2014 and 2016 .
It's not clear what's causing some children to lose the ability to move their face, neck, back, arms or legs. The symptoms tend to occur about a week after the children had a fever and respiratory illness.
[Byline: Keith Conner]
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail from HealthMap Alerts
<promed@promedmail.org>
HealthMap/ProMED-mail map of Michigan, United States: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/2280
Michigan county map: https://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/states/michigan/michigan-maps/michigan-county-map.jpg
******
[2] National
Date: Mon 3 Dec 2018 21:56 GMT
Source: CNN [edited]
https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/03/health/acute-flaccid-myelitis-peak-2018-bn/index.html
The number of cases of the polio-like illness acute flaccid myelitis [AFM] "appears to have peaked" for 2018, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said [Mon 3 Dec 2018].
In its weekly update on cases of the illness, the agency said there have been 134 confirmed cases in 33 states this year [2018] [see comment]. In addition, there are 165 patients under investigation as possibly having AFM, as the illness is known.
Since 2014, when the agency began tracking cases, the illness has peaked every other year in the fall. According to the CDC, in 2014, there were 120 confirmed cases between August and December; in 2015, there were 22 confirmed cases; in 2016, there were 149 confirmed cases; and in 2017, 35 confirmed cases were reported.
The agency said on [Mon 3 Dec 2018] that it has previously seen a drop in cases in November. "That pattern appears to be repeating in 2018 because states have reported fewer PUIs [patients under investigation] over the past couple of weeks. CDC expects this decline to continue," it said on its AFM investigation website.
The update also noted that the number of cases could still change, as patients under investigation are still being classified as confirmed or not. Last week [week of 26 Nov 2018], the CDC said that more than 95% of the patients with AFM this year [2018] have been children younger than 18, and the average age of those infected was 5. Most of the children with confirmed cases experienced a viral illness with symptoms including fever and cough about 3 to 10 days before the onset of paralysis, the CDC said this month.
An AFM task force created by the agency last month [November 2018] is made up of 12 experts and will convene in Atlanta this week. On [Fri 7 Dec 2018], the group is expected to present key recommendations to an infectious disease scientific committee to "inform and strengthen CDC's response to this urgent public health concern."
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail from HealthMap Alerts
<promed@promedmail.org>
[Based on the latest update from CDC dated 10 Dec 2018, so far in 2018 there have been 158 confirmed cases of AFM in 36 states across the US (https://www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/afm-cases.html).
The AFM outbreak in 2018 has been quite widespread with cases reported in 36 states (see map of confirmed cases by state as of 7 Dec 2018 at https://www.cdc.gov/acute-flaccid-myelitis/images/afm-state-map.png), a trend that has been observed every other year between August and October, in the United States. Around the same time of year, many viruses commonly circulate, including enteroviruses (coxsackie virus A16, EV-A71, and EV-D68), and are temporally associated with AFM. However, this trend of alternate year surge remains largely unexplained. - Mod.UBA
]
See Also
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (10): USA (NE) 20181130.6172739Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (09): USA 20181116.6145865
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (08): USA 20181110.6131199
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (07): USA (WI) 20181102.6123836
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (06): USA, increase in cases 20181024.6106438
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (05): USA, increase in cases 20181018.6097500
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (04): human enterovirus D68 (NY) EV-D68 20181014.6090709
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (03): USA, increase in susp cases 20181013.6085691
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (02): (USA) 20181010.6081500
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America: USA (CO) 20180315.5687686
2017
----
Acute flaccid myelitis: human enterovirus D68 20171103.5423175
Acute flaccid myelitis - Europe: Germany 20170912.5311829
2016
----
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (09): USA 20161215.4702290
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (08): USA (AZ,WA) RFI 20161117.4637077
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (07): USA (WA), responses to RFI 20161103.4605193
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (06): USA causes, RFI 20161101.4598660
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (05): USA 20161030.4596196
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (04): USA 20161030.4596196
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (03): USA 20161008.4545994
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America (02): USA, Canada, human enterovirus D68 20161002.4530332
Acute flaccid myelitis - North America: USA, human enterovirus D68 susp. 20160923.4509548
Human enterovirus D68 - Netherlands: acute flaccid myelitis 20160925.4513491
Acute flaccid myelitis - USA: human enterovirus D68 susp. 20160923.4509548
Human enterovirus D68 - Taiwan, Canada: acute flaccid paralysis 20160902.4461647
Human enterovirus D68 - USA (CO) acute flaccid paralysis 20160728.4375980
.................................................sb/uba/ao/uba/mj/lm
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