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Published Date: 2019-01-30 22:44:51
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Newcastle disease - Russia: (KD) poultry, OIE
Archive Number: 20190130.6286765
NEWCASTLE DISEASE - RUSSIA: (KRASNODAR) POULTRY, OIE
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Date: Tue 29 Jan 2019
Source: OIE, WAHID [edited]
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=29348


Newcastle disease [NCD], Russia
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Information received on 29 Jan 2019 from Dr Nikolay Vlasov, Deputy Head, Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance, Ministry of Agriculture, Moscou, Russia

Summary
Report type: immediate notification
Date of start of the event: 24 Jan 2019
Date of confirmation of the event: 28 Jan 2019
Reason for notification: recurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence: 27 Dec 2016
Manifestation of disease: clinical disease
Causal agent: Newcastle disease virus
Nature of diagnosis: laboratory (basic and advanced)
This event pertains to a defined zone within the country.

New outbreaks (1)
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak 1: Khadzhiko, Lazarevsky, Krasnodarskiy Kray [Krasnodar Kray]
Date of start of the outbreak: 24 Jan 2019
Outbreak status: Continuing (or date resolved not provided)
Epidemiological unit: backyard
Total animals affected:
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Birds / 40 / 2 / 2 / - / -

Outbreak statistics: [rates apparent, expressed as percentages]
Species / morbidity rate / mortality rate / case fatality rate / Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds / 5 / 5 / 100 / **
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction, and/or slaughter
**Not calculated because of missing information

Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak (s) or origin of infection: unknown or inconclusive

Control measures: movement control inside the country, surveillance within containment and/or protection zone, quarantine, official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, zoning, disinfection, vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists), no treatment of affected animals.
Measures to be applied: stamping out.

Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type / Species / Test / Test date / Result
Kropotkinskaya veterinary laboratory (Local laboratory) / Birds / polymerase chain reaction (PCR) / 28 Jan 2019 / Positive

Future reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.

[The location of the outbreak can be seen on the interactive map at the source URL above.]

--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

["Newcastle disease (ND) is caused by virulent strains of avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) of the genus _Avulavirus_ belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae. There are 10 serotypes of avian paramyxoviruses designated APMV-I to APMV-10.

ND virus (NDV) has been shown to be able to infect over 200 species of birds, but the severity of disease produced varies with both host and strain of virus. Even APMV-1 strains of low virulence may induce severe respiratory disease when exacerbated by the presence of other organisms or by adverse environmental conditions. The preferred method of diagnosis is virus isolation and subsequent characterisation." Source: http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/2.03.14_NEWCASTLE_DIS.pdf. - Mod.CRD

HealthMap/ProMED map available at:
Krasnodar Krai, Russia: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/416]

See Also

2013
---
Newcastle disease - Russia (02): (LN) pigeon 20131107.2043569
Newcastle disease - Russia: (Moscow) pigeon 20130826.1902698
Newcastle disease, pigeon - Australia: (TS) 20130701.1801476
Newcastle disease, pigeon - Czech Republic: (OL) OIE 20130119.1506186
2012
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Newcastle disease, pigeon - Italy (TC) OIE 20120309.1065983
2002
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Newcastle disease - Australia (Victoria) (02): confirmed 20020512.4173
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