sábado, 3 de agosto de 2019

New Release: Urban–rural Differences in Drug Overdose Death Rates, by Sex, Age, and Type of Drugs Involved, 2017

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Urban–rural Differences in Drug Overdose Death Rates, by Sex, Age, and Type of Drugs Involved, 2017

Key Findings
Data from the National Vital Statistics System, Mortality

•The age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths was higher in urban than in rural counties (22.0 and 20.0 per 100,000, respectively).
•For males, rates were higher in urban than in rural counties (29.9 and 24.3). For females, rates were higher in rural than in urban counties (15.5 and 14.2).
•Rates were higher in urban than in rural counties for drug overdose deaths involving heroin (5.2 and 2.9), synthetic opioids other than methadone (9.3 and 7.0), and cocaine (4.6 and 2.4).
•Rates were higher in rural than in urban counties for drug overdose deaths involving natural and semisynthetic opioids (4.9 and 4.3), and psychostimulants with abuse potential (4.0 and 3.1).
Keywords poisoning, opioids, heroin, National Vital Statistics System Mortality File
Urban–rural Differences in Drug Overdose Death Rates, by Sex, Age, and Type of Drugs Involved, 2017

Figure 1 is a figure shows the age-adjusted drug overdose death rates from 1999 through 2017 by urban and rural residence. There is a significantly increasing trend in the rates from 1999 through 2017 for both urban and rural counties. From 1999 through 2003, drug overdose death rates were higher in urban counties than rural counties. Rates were similar in 2004 through 2006, then higher in rural than in urban counties from 2007 through 2015. In 2016 and 2017, age-adjusted rates of drug overdose deaths were higher in urban than in rural counties.
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