- 29 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (14): USA (NJ) human
- 29 Aug 2019 West Nile virus (29): Europe (Germany) owl, zoo, OIE
- 29 Aug 2019 Melioidosis - Japan: (CH) ex Thailand
- 29 Aug 2019 Foodborne illness - Jordan: (JA)
- 29 Aug 2019 Influenza (24): WHO global update, Asia, Australia
- 29 Aug 2019 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Asia (17): United Arab Emirates (SH)
- 29 Aug 2019 Red rot, sugar cane - Bangladesh: (RS)
- 28 Aug 2019 Hantavirus - Asia: Taiwan
- 28 Aug 2019 Invasive mosquito - USA (02): (CA)
- 28 Aug 2019 Strongyloidiasis - Australia: S. stercoralis, canine, human
- 28 Aug 2019 Glanders - India (03): (CT) horse
- 28 Aug 2019 Cyclosporiasis - USA (06): (TX) alert
- 28 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (13): USA (NJ,WI,MA) horse, alpaca
- 28 Aug 2019 Chronic wasting disease - USA (13): (WI) elk
- 28 Aug 2019 West Nile virus (28): Americas (Brazil) horse, OIE
- 27 Aug 2019 Ebola update (83): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summaries, response
- 27 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (12): USA (MI) susp human, horse
- 26 Aug 2019 Ceratobasidium, wheat - UK: damping off
- 26 Aug 2019 Leptospirosis - Philippines: flooding
- 26 Aug 2019 West Nile virus (27): Europe (Bulgaria), ECDC update
- 26 Aug 2019 Lumpy skin disease - China: (XJ) cattle, 1st rep, OIE
- 26 Aug 2019 Amebic meningoencephalitis, primary - Pakistan (03): (Sindh)
- 26 Aug 2019 Lumpy skin disease - India (02): (OR) cattle, susp, spread, RFI
- 26 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (70): Pakistan (KP, SD)
- 26 Aug 2019 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Asia (16): Pakistan (SD, PB)
- 26 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (11): USA (MA) human, fatal
- 26 Aug 2019 Equine influenza - Mali (02): (KK) donkey, serotype H3N8, OIE
- 26 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Zimbabwe (02): (MC) domestic, OIE
- 26 Aug 2019 Ascochyta blight, chickpea - Canada: (SK)
- 25 Aug 2019 Meningitis, meningococcal - UK: non-group, cipro-resist, ex Saudi Arabia
- 25 Aug 2019 Listeriosis - Europe (08): (Spain) meat product, recall, fatal
- 25 Aug 2019 Rabies - Americas (42): USA (ME,VA,MT) fox, bat, human exp
- 25 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (10): USA (MA) human
- 24 Aug 2019 West Nile virus (26): Americas (USA) (NV)
- 24 Aug 2019 Listeriosis - North America: fatal, Canada recall cooked diced chicken
- 24 Aug 2019 Measles update (58)
- 24 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (42): Bulgaria (RS) domestic, wild
- 24 Aug 2019 Chikungunya (07): Americas, Africa, Asia
- 24 Aug 2019 Radiation poisoning - Russia: military explosions
- 24 Aug 2019 Epizootic hemorrhagic disease - USA: (KY,WV) deer
- 24 Aug 2019 Vesicular stomatitis - USA (14): (UT,TX,CO) horse, USDA
- 23 Aug 2019 Die-off, fish - USA: (VT) eel
- 23 Aug 2019 Leishmaniasis - Armenia (03): (ER) dog, OIE
- 23 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (65): Russia (AM) domestic, spread
- 23 Aug 2019 Murine typhus - USA (03): (CA) LA County, most not homeless
- 23 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (69): global (Afghanistan, Angola, Ghana), Myanmar WHO
- 23 Aug 2019 Avian influenza, human (10): China, H5N6
- 23 Aug 2019 Ebola update (82): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, response
- 23 Aug 2019 St Louis encephalitis virus - USA: (CA)
- 23 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Armenia (02): (GR) cattle, human, OIE
- 23 Aug 2019 Salmonellosis, st Newport - USA (02): MDR, USA beef, Mexican cheese
- 22 Aug 2019 Botulism - Canada (03): salmon caviar, risk, recall
- 22 Aug 2019 Hepatitis A - USA (32): (MO) mandatory food handler vacc
- 22 Aug 2019 Dengue/DHF update (18): Americas
- 22 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (64): Philippines (RI) domestic, not
- 22 Aug 2019 Lumpy skin disease - India: (OR) cattle, susp, RFI
- 22 Aug 2019 Hepatitis A - USA (31): (Las Vegas)
- 22 Aug 2019 E. coli EHEC - USA (18): (MN) lake swimming
- 22 Aug 2019 West Nile virus (25): Europe (Germany) wild bird, OIE
- 22 Aug 2019 Dengue/DHF update (17): Asia, Pacific, Europe, Africa
- 22 Aug 2019 Infectious hypodermal & hematopoietic necrosis - UK: shrimp, OIE
- 22 Aug 2019 Aflatoxin - Tanzania: (DO,MY)
- 22 Aug 2019 Powassan virus encephalitis - USA (04): (MA)
- 21 Aug 2019 Listeriosis - Europe (07): (Spain) meat, recall, fatal
- 21 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (09): Canada (ON), USA (LA,NY) horse
- 21 Aug 2019 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Asia (15): Pakistan (SD,BA)
- 21 Aug 2019 Hepatitis A - Australia: (AC,NS) Korean community
- 21 Aug 2019 Measles update (57)
- 21 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (41): Ukraine, domestic, wild boar, update, OIE
- 21 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (40): Bulgaria (PZ) wild boar, spread
- 20 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Kazakhstan (03): (AM) cattle, human, OIE
- 20 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Armenia: (GR) cattle, human
- 20 Aug 2019 Hepatitis A - USA (30): CDC
- 20 Aug 2019 Ebola update (81): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, summaries, response
- 20 Aug 2019 La Crosse encephalitis - USA: (OH)
- 20 Aug 2019 Die-off, apis - Brazil: pesticides susp
- 20 Aug 2019 Rift Valley fever - Mayotte (15): fewer cases, human, cattle
- 20 Aug 2019 Potato mop-top virus - New Zealand
- 20 Aug 2019 Panama disease TR4, banana - Americas (02): (Colombia) conf
- 20 Aug 2019 Infectious hypodermal & hematopoietic necrosis - Canada: (AB) shrimp, OIE
- 19 Aug 2019 Anthrax - India (08): (OR) cattle, human, toxic mushrooms
- 19 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (63): Philippines (RI) domestic, 1st rep, susp
- 19 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Kazakhstan (02): (AM) cattle, human
- 19 Aug 2019 Spotted fever - Germany: Rickettsia aeschlimannii via hyalomma tick
- 19 Aug 2019 Fungal foot rot, rice - India: (PB)
- 19 Aug 2019 Undiagnosed disease, rice - Sri Lanka: (RN)
- 18 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (08): USA (MA)
- 18 Aug 2019 Potomac horse fever - USA (MA) horse
- 18 Aug 2019 Measles update (56)
- 18 Aug 2019 Hepatitis E - USA: (NY) susp. Mexican basil, RFI
- 18 Aug 2019 Hepatitis A - USA (29): (NJ) golf club, food handler related
- 18 Aug 2019 Foot & mouth disease - Namibia: (CA) cattle, not typed, OIE
- 17 Aug 2019 Newcastle disease - USA (11): (CA) chickens, feed store
- 17 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (07): USA, horse
- 17 Aug 2019 Vesicular stomatitis - USA (13): (CO, TX) more cases
- 17 Aug 2019 Hantavirus - Americas (33): USA (NV)
- 17 Aug 2019 Classical swine fever - Russia (02): (PR) wild boar, OIE
- 17 Aug 2019 Listeriosis - Europe (06): (Spain) meat, recall, alert
- 17 Aug 2019 Equine infectious anemia - North America (13): USA (OK, AZ, WI) horse
- 17 Aug 2019 Cyclosporiasis - USA (05): imported basil, Mexico
- 17 Aug 2019 Leishmaniasis, visceral - Kenya (02): (MB)
- 17 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (06): USA (NJ)
- 17 Aug 2019 Strangles - UK: (England) horse, alert
- 17 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (62): Laos (PH, HO, XI) domestic, spread, OIE
- 16 Aug 2019 Tuberculosis, XDR: pretomanid, 6-mo 3-drug oral regimen, FDA approved
- 16 Aug 2019 Equine influenza - Mali: (SG) donkey, morbidity & mortality, lab confirmed
- 16 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (68): global WPV and cVDPV, Benin 1st report
- 16 Aug 2019 Ebola update (80): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summaries, therapeutics, response
- 16 Aug 2019 Undiagnosed disease, fig - Iraq: (DA)
- 15 Aug 2019 Heartland virus - USA: (IL)
- 15 Aug 2019 Diphtheria - India (02): (TN) fatal
- 15 Aug 2019 Japanese encephalitis & other - India (26): (AR) pigs
- 15 Aug 2019 Hantavirus - Europe (02): Turkey, comment
- 15 Aug 2019 E. coli EHEC - USA (17): (MN) lake swimming
- 14 Aug 2019 Plague - Madagascar (02): (AV) bubonic
- 14 Aug 2019 Arsenic poisoning - France: children, infants
- 14 Aug 2019 Yellow fever - Africa (11): Nigeria (EB)
- 14 Aug 2019 Measles update (55)
- 14 Aug 2019 Tularemia - Sweden (02): alert
- 14 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (61): Myanmar (SH) domestic, 1st rep, OIE
- 14 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (05): USA (MA)
- 14 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (39): Moldova (CS) domestic, spread, OIE
- 14 Aug 2019 Hantavirus - Americas (32): Bolivia (TR)
- 13 Aug 2019 Equine infectious anemia - North America (12): USA (MN, IN) horse
- 13 Aug 2019 Foot & mouth disease - Zambia (04): (SO) cattle, st pending
- 13 Aug 2019 Ebola update (79): Congo DR (NK, IT) therapeutics, response, research
- 13 Aug 2019 Rabbit hemorrhagic disease - Ireland: wild rabbit
- 13 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Canada: (NT) bison, no new cases
- 13 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Belarus: (BR) horse, OIE
- 13 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Nepal: (Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve) cattle, wildlife at risk
- 13 Aug 2019 Scrub typhus - India (04): (HP) fatal
- 13 Aug 2019 Tularemia - Spain (02): (CL)
- 13 Aug 2019 Anthrax - USA (10): (ND) cattle
- 13 Aug 2019 Japanese encephalitis & other - India (25): (NL,AS,BR)
- 12 Aug 2019 Invasive mosquito - USA: (CA)
- 12 Aug 2019 Arboviral meningitis - Bulgaria: RFI
- 12 Aug 2019 Tularemia - Italy: ex Netherlands, glandular
- 12 Aug 2019 Hepatitis E - China (02): (Hong Kong) human, rat virus
- 12 Aug 2019 Purple top, potato - Ecuador: emerging disease
- 12 Aug 2019 Infant botulism - USA (03): (TX)
- 12 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (38): Serbia (BG, PD) domestic, 1st rep, OIE
- 12 Aug 2019 Tularemia - USA (02): (CO) wild rabbit, alert
- 11 Aug 2019 Rubella - Japan (02)
- 11 Aug 2019 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Asia (14): Pakistan (SD) Karachi
- 11 Aug 2019 Tetrodotoxin poisoning, puffer fish - Philippines (02): (MD)
- 11 Aug 2019 Papillomavirus 9 - Australia: (NS) new virus in horses
- 11 Aug 2019 West Nile virus (24): Americas, Canada (BC) horse, warning
- 11 Aug 2019 Leptospirosis - Australia (03): (NS) dogs
- 11 Aug 2019 Influenza (23): USA (MI) swine origin, pigs, fair
- 11 Aug 2019 Sphingomonas paucimobilis - USA: (NY) nosocomial, 2018, contam. IV opioid med
- 11 Aug 2019 Ebola update (78): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, summary, WHO, response, research
- 10 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (37): Bulgaria, wild boar, spread
- 10 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (36): Moldova (CN) domestic, spread, OIE
- 10 Aug 2019 Rabies - Americas (41): USA (TN, SC, FL, TX) dog, cat, fox, raccoon, human exp.
- 09 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (67): Pakistan, Congo DR
- 09 Aug 2019 Measles update (54)
- 09 Aug 2019 MERS-CoV (60): WHO annual review, Saudi Arabia
- 09 Aug 2019 Toxic algae - USA (TX) dog, human, alert
- 09 Aug 2019 Palytoxin - UK: coral poisoning
- 09 Aug 2019 Leptospirosis - France: (BF) swimmer
- 08 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (60): China (LN) domestic, spread, OIE
- 08 Aug 2019 Avian influenza (42): Mexico, poultry, HPAI H7N3, update, OIE
- 08 Aug 2019 Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever - Asia (13): Pakistan (SD) Karachi
- 08 Aug 2019 Tularemia - Sweden: outbreak
- 08 Aug 2019 Tick-borne encephalitis - Lithuania
- 08 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (59): Myanmar (SH) domestic, susp
- 08 Aug 2019 Malaria - Burundi: national epidemic
- 08 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Azerbaijan (02): (AC) sheep, OIE
- 08 Aug 2019 Hantavirus - Europe: Turkey
- 07 Aug 2019 Ebola update (77): Congo DR (NK,IT) cases, WHO, response, vaccine, research
- 07 Aug 2019 Legionellosis - USA (18): (VA) cooling tower susp.
- 07 Aug 2019 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (04): (HA) cattle, st O, spread, OIE
- 07 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Asia (58): Japan ex Viet Nam, contaminated food
- 07 Aug 2019 Streptococcus, group A, invasive - UK (02): (England) fatal, WGS
- 07 Aug 2019 Tularemia - Spain: (CL)
- 07 Aug 2019 Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (04): USA (NC,WI,FL) horse
- 07 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (66): Pakistan (KP)
- 07 Aug 2019 Anthrax - USA (09): (TX) more cases
- 07 Aug 2019 Koi herpesvirus disease - UK: (England)
- 07 Aug 2019 Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever - Asia (12): Pakistan (BA) fatal
- 06 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (35): Russia (PR) domestic, OIE
- 06 Aug 2019 Avian influenza (41): Viet Nam (BV) poultry, HPAI H5N6
- 06 Aug 2019 Vesicular stomatitis - USA (12): (CO) more cases
- 06 Aug 2019 Seal deaths - USA: (HI) toxoplasmosis, update
- 06 Aug 2019 Vesicular stomatitis - USA (11): statistics update
- 06 Aug 2019 Hepatitis A - USA (28): CDC
- 05 Aug 2019 Measles update (53)
- 05 Aug 2019 MERS-CoV (59): Saudi Arabia (RI, QS)
- 05 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (65): Pakistan (BA)
- 05 Aug 2019 USAMRIID shut down - USA: (MD) failed safety inspection
- 05 Aug 2019 Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever - Africa (05): Uganda (LY) fatal
- 04 Aug 2019 Powassan virus encephalitis - USA (03): (NY)
- 04 Aug 2019 West Nile virus (23): Europe (Greece)
- 04 Aug 2019 Hepadnavirus, novel, cats - Italy
- 04 Aug 2019 Trichinellosis - Argentina (02): (MZ) family
- 04 Aug 2019 Salmonellosis, st. Enteritidis - France: raw sheep milk cheese, alert, recall
- 03 Aug 2019 Ebola update (76): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, WHO, summary, response, vaccine
- 03 Aug 2019 Vesicular stomatitis - USA (10): policy background
- 03 Aug 2019 Equine viral arteritis - UK (02): (England) OIE
- 03 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (34): Moldova (NI) domestic, OIE
- 03 Aug 2019 Chlamydia trachomatis - Finland: NAAT, mutation 23S rRNA target, false negativity
- 03 Aug 2019 Cyclosporiasis - Mexico: (QR) Cancun
- 03 Aug 2019 Lymphatic filariasis - Yemen: eliminated
- 03 Aug 2019 African swine fever - Europe (33): Serbia (BG) domestic, 1st rep
- 03 Aug 2019 Zika virus (06) - Americas, Asia, research, observations
- 03 Aug 2019 Tuberculosis - Germany (02): (BW) school outbreak, RFI
- 03 Aug 2019 Legionellosis - Canada: (NB)
- 03 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (64): global (WPV1 & cVDPV)
- 02 Aug 2019 Salmonellosis, st 4,[5],12:b:- - UK: (England, Wales)
- 02 Aug 2019 Plague - USA (03): (CO) prairie dogs
- 02 Aug 2019 Rabies - Americas (40): Canada (ON) bat, human exposure
- 02 Aug 2019 Theileria - USA: (VA) cattle, longhorned tick, 2017
- 02 Aug 2019 Undiagnosed illness - Papua New Guinea: (EH) fatal, Klebsiella susp, RFI
- 02 Aug 2019 Listeriosis - Europe (05): (UK) nosocomial, fatal, meat sandwiches
- 02 Aug 2019 Lyme disease - UK: updated reporting
- 02 Aug 2019 Ebola update (75): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, WHO, summary, response, research
- 01 Aug 2019 Mumps update (10): USA (TX) outbreak update
- 01 Aug 2019 Vesicular stomatitis - USA (09): (OK, CO) horse
- 01 Aug 2019 Poliomyelitis update (63): African region, cVDPV, WHO
- 01 Aug 2019 Brucellosis - Turkey: (MU)
- 01 Aug 2019 Lassa Fever - West Africa (30): Nigeria
- 01 Aug 2019 Salmonellosis, st I 4,[5],12:i:- - USA (03): pig ear dog treats, other serotypes
- 01 Aug 2019 Squirrel pox, red squirrel - UK (03): (England) alert
- 01 Aug 2019 Anthrax - Azerbaijan: (SB) human fatal, livestock vaccinated
- 01 Aug 2019 Ebola update (74): Congo DR (NK, IT) cases, WHO, response
- 31 Jul 2019 Chikungunya (06): Americas, Africa, Asia, observations, research
- 31 Jul 2019 Anthrax - France (02): (MO) cattle, OIE
- 31 Jul 2019 Glanders - Kuwait: (AH) horse, OIE
- 31 Jul 2019 HIV drug resistance: WHO, 18 countries in Africa, Asia, Americas, 2014-2018
- 31 Jul 2019 E. coli EHEC - USA (16): (SD)
- 31 Jul 2019 New in IJID (08): August 2019
- 31 Jul 2019 Rabbit hemorrhagic disease - USA (02): (WA) feral rabbit
- 31 Jul 2019 Carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae - Europe: nosocomial spread
- 31 Jul 2019 Murine typhus - USA (02): (TX)
- 31 Jul 2019 Ebola update (73): Congo DR (NK, IT): case update, summary, vaccine
- 30 Jul 2019 Yellow fever - Africa (10): Cote d'Ivoire
- 30 Jul 2019 Equine herpesvirus - North America: USA (19): (MN) horse
- 30 Jul 2019 Anthrax - India (07): (OR) human, review
- 30 Jul 2019 Anthrax - USA (08): (TX) more cases
- 30 Jul 2019 Brucellosis - Iran
- 30 Jul 2019 Campylobacteriosis - Denmark (02): commentary
- 30 Jul 2019 Hepatitis A - USA (27): (Philadelphia)
- 30 Jul 2019 Malaria - India: (DL)
- 30 Jul 2019 Gastroenteritis - Spain: (AN) waterborne
- 30 Jul 2019 Rabies - Americas (39): USA (OR) bat, human exp
- 30 Jul 2019 African swine fever - Asia (57): China, domestic, economic impact updated
- 30 Jul 2019 E. coli EHEC - Germany: Egypt travel, multiple serotypes, alert
- 30 Jul 2019 Hantavirus - Americas (31): Argentina (JY) comment
- 30 Jul 2019 Lumpy skin disease - Europe (03): Russia (SR) cattle, OIE
Published Date: 2019-08-29 21:26:41
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (14): USA (NJ) human
Archive Number: 20190829.6648576
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (14): USA (NJ) human
Archive Number: 20190829.6648576
EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS - NORTH AMERICA (14): USA (NEW JERSEY) HUMAN
************************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org
Date: Wed 28 Aug 2019
Source: Outbreak News Today [abridged, edited]
http://outbreaknewstoday.com/new-jersey-reports-1st-human-eastern-equine-encephalitis-for-2019/
The New Jersey departments of Health (NJDOH), Environmental Protection (NJDEP), and Agriculture (NJDA) are urging state residents to take precautions this summer to protect themselves from all mosquito-borne diseases including eastern equine encephalitis [EEE], a rare virus transmitted to people and horses by the bite of an infected mosquito.
The DOH has confirmed the 1st human case of EEE this summer in an elderly Somerset County man earlier this month [August 2019]. The man was hospitalized but has been discharged for continued rehabilitation care.
To date, EEE [virus] has been detected in 22 mosquito samples and in 3 horses in the southern and eastern parts of the state.
Most persons infected with EEE [virus] have no apparent illness, but some can be very ill. Severe cases of EEE (involving encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain) begin with the sudden onset of headache, high fever, chills, and vomiting 4-10 days after a mosquito bite. The illness may then progress to disorientation, seizures, or coma.
EEE is one of the most severe mosquito-transmitted diseases in the US. About 1/3 of people with [neuroinvasive] EEE die from the disease, and there is significant brain damage in most survivors. While there is a vaccine for horses, there is no vaccine for people.
Reducing exposure to mosquitoes is the best defense against infection:
- Use repellent: When outdoors, use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin and/or clothing. The repellent/insecticide permethrin can be used on clothing to protect through several washes. Always follow package directions. Insect repellent should not be used on children less than 2 months old, and oil of lemon eucalyptus should not be used on children less than 3 years;
- Wear protective clothing: Wear long sleeves/pants when weather permits; and
- Install and repair screens: Have secure, intact screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out; use air conditioning if you have it.
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>
[This summer [2019], EEE virus transmission season has been an active one in the USA. Although most reported cases of EEE this year [2019] have occurred in horses, there have been several recent human cases as well. Individuals living in areas where human or equine EEE cases have occurred should heed the above recommendations to prevent mosquito bites. Avoidance of mosquito bites is the only preventive measure available. Fortunately, horses can be vaccinated, but there is no vaccine available for humans. - Mod.TY
HealthMap/ProMED-mail map of New Jersey, United States: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/232
New Jersey county map: https://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/states/new-jersey/newjersey-county-map.html/]
************************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org
Date: Wed 28 Aug 2019
Source: Outbreak News Today [abridged, edited]
http://outbreaknewstoday.com/new-jersey-reports-1st-human-eastern-equine-encephalitis-for-2019/
The New Jersey departments of Health (NJDOH), Environmental Protection (NJDEP), and Agriculture (NJDA) are urging state residents to take precautions this summer to protect themselves from all mosquito-borne diseases including eastern equine encephalitis [EEE], a rare virus transmitted to people and horses by the bite of an infected mosquito.
The DOH has confirmed the 1st human case of EEE this summer in an elderly Somerset County man earlier this month [August 2019]. The man was hospitalized but has been discharged for continued rehabilitation care.
To date, EEE [virus] has been detected in 22 mosquito samples and in 3 horses in the southern and eastern parts of the state.
Most persons infected with EEE [virus] have no apparent illness, but some can be very ill. Severe cases of EEE (involving encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain) begin with the sudden onset of headache, high fever, chills, and vomiting 4-10 days after a mosquito bite. The illness may then progress to disorientation, seizures, or coma.
EEE is one of the most severe mosquito-transmitted diseases in the US. About 1/3 of people with [neuroinvasive] EEE die from the disease, and there is significant brain damage in most survivors. While there is a vaccine for horses, there is no vaccine for people.
Reducing exposure to mosquitoes is the best defense against infection:
- Use repellent: When outdoors, use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin and/or clothing. The repellent/insecticide permethrin can be used on clothing to protect through several washes. Always follow package directions. Insect repellent should not be used on children less than 2 months old, and oil of lemon eucalyptus should not be used on children less than 3 years;
- Wear protective clothing: Wear long sleeves/pants when weather permits; and
- Install and repair screens: Have secure, intact screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out; use air conditioning if you have it.
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>
[This summer [2019], EEE virus transmission season has been an active one in the USA. Although most reported cases of EEE this year [2019] have occurred in horses, there have been several recent human cases as well. Individuals living in areas where human or equine EEE cases have occurred should heed the above recommendations to prevent mosquito bites. Avoidance of mosquito bites is the only preventive measure available. Fortunately, horses can be vaccinated, but there is no vaccine available for humans. - Mod.TY
HealthMap/ProMED-mail map of New Jersey, United States: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/232
New Jersey county map: https://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/states/new-jersey/newjersey-county-map.html/]
See Also
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (13): USA (NJ,WI,MA) horse, alpaca 20190828.6644628Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (12): USA (MI) susp human, horse 20190827.6642800
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (11): USA (MA) human, fatal 20190826.6640548
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (10): USA (MA) human 20190825.6639420
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (09): Canada (ON), USA (LA,NY) horse 20190821.6633946
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (08): USA (MA) 20190818.6627860
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (07): USA, horse 20190817.6627654
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (06): USA (NJ) 20190817.6626825
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (05): USA (MA) 20190814.6621422
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (04): USA (NC,WI,FL) horse 20190807.6610761
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (03): USA (SC,MS,NJ) horse 20190727.6591645
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America (02): USA (LA) horse 20190331.6396591
Eastern equine encephalitis - North America: USA (GA) horse 20190320.6377189
.................................................ty/tw/jh
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