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Published Date: 2019-01-16 21:25:16
Subject: PRO/PL> Undiagnosed disease, tomato - Iraq: (BA)
Archive Number: 20190116.6262560
UNDIAGNOSED DISEASE, TOMATO - IRAQ: (AL-BASRAH)
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Date: Sat 12 Jan 2019
Source: Middle East Monitor [edited]
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190112-iraq-dangerous-disease-hits-tomato-produce/


A "dangerous disease" has hit the country's tomato produce. The epidemic seems to have hit in the southeastern [province] of Al-Basra [and] has caused thousands of tonnes of tomatoes to turn rotten. The reason for the epidemic is still unknown.

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[A number of tomato diseases have been reported from the region, many of them can also affect potatoes and other solanaceous crops. Rotting of tomato fruits, both pre- and postharvest, can be due to a number of fungal and bacterial pathogens. Late blight (_Phytophthora infestans_) causes lesions and rotting of leaves, stems and fruits and poses a risk wherever tomatoes and potatoes are grown; it can cause up to 100 per cent crop loss (for more information see previous ProMED-mail posts in the archives).

Reliable molecular diagnosis of the pathogen(s) involved will be needed in order to be able to design suitable management strategies for the reported problems.

Maps
Iraq (with provinces):
https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/iraq_pol-2009.jpg
Middle East region:
https://www.geopolitica.ru/sites/default/files/middle-east.jpg

Pictures
Symptoms of some tomato diseases via:
http://www.ipmimages.org/browse/AreaSubs.cfm?area=63

Links
List of major diseases and pathogens of tomato:
http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/Tomato.aspx
Fact sheets of some major tomato diseases via:
http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/factsheets/Tomato_List.htm>
- Mod.DHA]

See Also

2018
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Late blight, tomato - USA: new A2 strain 20181025.6110781
Late blight, tomato - UK: new strain susp 20180611.5850443
Undiagnosed diseases, tomato & okra - Ghana: (UE) 20180118.5569152
2015
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Buckeye & bacterial blight, tomato, capsicum - India: (HP) 20150721.3525025
Undiagnosed disease, potato & tomato - Nepal: (BN) 20150115.3095471
2013 
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Late blight, tomato - Oman: (BS) 20130603.1752356
Yellow leaf curl & blights, tomato - Pakistan: (SD) 20130206.1531086
2012 
----
Undiagnosed disease, tomato - India: (UT) 20121213.1450713
and additional items on tomato diseases in the archives
.................................................sb/dha/msp/lm

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