Patient Reps – Bringing the Voice of Patients to FDA

Posted on July 26, 2017 by FDA_Voice

By: Jack Kalavritinos

At FDA we never lose sight of the fact that the work we do in evaluating and approving new medical products is done to benefit patients.

Increasingly, that means taking into account the views and expertise of patients and their caregivers, because they provide a unique voice and perspective and know best what they are living with on a day-to-day basis. Earlier this month, for instance, we announced the creation of the first advisory committee made up solely of patients and caregivers, who will provide advice on complex issues related to medical devices.

Another way we incorporate the patient viewpoint is through FDA’s Patient Representative Program. This program brings patients – and their caregivers – and the extraordinary breadth of knowledge and personal experience in more than 300 diseases and conditions they possess, directly into the regulatory medical product development and review process. They serve on 47 FDA Advisory Committees and panels to advise on drugs, devices and biologics currently being considered for approval or clearance. They also serve as a consultant for the review divisions (doctors and scientists who review data to determine whether the medical product’s benefits outweigh the potential risks), and as presenters at FDA meetings and workshops on disease-specific or regulatory and health policy issues.

Jack Kalavritinos , FDA’s Associate Commissioner for External Affairs

Members of FDA’s Patient Representative Program together with Jack Kalavritinos, Associate Commissioner for External Affairs, during a recent training session in suburban Washington, D.C.

Every year our team at FDA’s Office of Health and Constituent Affairs brings new FDA patient representatives to the Washington, D.C. area, for training and orientation. They receive briefings on everything from medical product review policies and clinical trials to the life cycles of drugs, biologics, and devices, and even a brief primer on statistical analysis.

Without a doubt, the most moving moments of the recently completed two-day workshop were when the patient representatives told their own stories, how they are making a difference in so many lives as advocates for their own patient communities, and explaining why they had decided to make the commitment to become patient reps. One was more compelling than the next. Here are some of their stories:

A woman with fibromyalgia who said she joined the program “to give a voice to those who suffer with chronic, life-altering conditions.” She believes her training in qualitative research, combined with her personal experience with her disease, will help her listen to and understand patient experiences and to “sort out the ‘noise.’”

A caregiver whose husband survived for three years after being diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme, a form of brain cancer. During that period, he received four surgeries and took 15 different chemotherapy drugs. She became a patient advocate as a result of her experience so she could be involved in the process of finding new treatments for “this daunting disease.” She also works with other caregivers to help them cope with the diagnosis. As she explained, “Being able to talk to someone who has experienced this same disease helps to reduce their level of anxiety and some of the unknowns that accompany this diagnosis.”

A patient with schizoaffective disorder who talked about how her disease first appeared when she was in college, when the voices she would hear interfered with her ability to learn and function. But with proper treatment, and incredible discipline and support, she was able to learn to control her disease and not let it take over her life. Today, she is a mental health therapist who works to combat stereotypes that prevent psychiatric patients from getting the help they need, when they need it. Her goal has been “to put a face to those of us who struggle with psychosis, but yet are seen as being ‘functionally well.’”

A father and uncle to two women with Friedreich’s ataxia, a life-shortening genetic mitochondrial nerve disorder that has no treatment. He has watched as his daughter, now 31, has become a quadriplegic. As he said with incredible honesty and pain, “she will die soon.” But he also has turned his pain into action. In addition to assisting his daughter and niece, he also has lent his energy to helping others with the disease and to generating attention and resources for finding a treatment. He became a patient representative, in part, he explained, so that he “could be at FDA on the day a treatment needs his yes or no vote.”

Space prevents including every one of their stories, but each of these remarkable individuals offered a compelling history of courage. All are committed to fighting the disease that had so directly affected them, whether as a patient or a caregiver. But, in a comment that could be applied to all of them, one woman noted, she “works hard to not let my identity be defined by my illness.” They do this, remarkably, by turning their focus outward, rather than inward, and using their strength and expertise to the benefit of others.

This understated, but courageous, spirit is echoed in one way or another by each of FDA’s patient representatives. We want to thank each of these individuals for their inspiring commitment — to the FDA, to better health, and for their role in these critical public health efforts.

Jack Kalavritinos is FDA’s Associate Commissioner for External Affairs