- 19 May 2018 Avian influenza (75): Nepal (Narayani) poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE
- 19 May 2018 Monkeypox - Africa (09): Cameroun
- 19 May 2018 Ebola update (11): WHO, vaccination, response
- 19 May 2018 Rabies - Brazil: (PA) human
- 18 May 2018 Newcastle disease, poultry - USA: (CA) virulent strain
- 18 May 2018 Anthrax - Uganda (05): livestock, human, OIE
- 18 May 2018 Canine respiratory infectious disease - Italy: research, novel bufavirus, susp.
- 18 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (19): (MI, UT, IN)
- 18 May 2018 Mumps update (05): USA (IL, VA), New Zealand (OT)
- 18 May 2018 Hand, foot & mouth disease update (04): China
- 18 May 2018 Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (19): Asia (Syria)
- 18 May 2018 Mayaro virus disease - Canada: (AB) ex Peru
- 18 May 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Jordan: 2017, st O, genotyped, phylogenetics
- 17 May 2018 Ebola update (10): urban case Congo DR, response, support
- 17 May 2018 Zika virus (06) - Americas, Asia, research, observations
- 17 May 2018 Listeriosis - South Africa (13): fatal, ST6
- 17 May 2018 Piscine reovirus - Canada: (BC) wild chinook at risk
- 17 May 2018 Syphilis - USA (05): (CA) congenital, rising incidence
- 17 May 2018 Rift Valley fever - South Africa: (Free State) livestock, OIE
- 17 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (13): O157, romaine lettuce, increasing cases, fatality
- 17 May 2018 Influenza (15): WHO global update, Brazil
- 17 May 2018 Equine infectious anemia - USA: (TX)
- 16 May 2018 Ebola update (09): update, alerts, prevention
- 16 May 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (34): USA (WA) confirmed
- 16 May 2018 Trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) - Mexico: (YU)
- 15 May 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (04): (HZ) bovine, wildlife, spread
- 15 May 2018 Malaria - USA (02): ex Costa Rica (PU) comment
- 15 May 2018 Gonococcal disease: UK, Australia, antibiotic resist. ceftriaxone/azithro. ECDC
- 15 May 2018 Anthrax - India (07): (KA) bovine
- 15 May 2018 Invasive mosquito - Jamaica
- 15 May 2018 Ebola update (08): summary, emergency plan, vaccine, roads
- 15 May 2018 Diphtheria - Yemen (05): fatal, more cases
- 15 May 2018 Acinetobacter - USA: ped, antibiotic resistant, increasing frequency, 1999-2012
- 14 May 2018 Measles update (31): Asia, Africa, Europe, Americas
- 14 May 2018 Malaria - USA: ex Costa Rica: (PU)
- 13 May 2018 Ebola update (07): Congo DR, nurse, Uganda susp, WHO, border, vaccine
- 13 May 2018 Glanders, equine - India (03): (MP), control
- 13 May 2018 Trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) - USA: ex El Salvador, central nervous system
- 13 May 2018 Infectious hematopoietic necrosis, trout - Italy: (TT) OIE
- 12 May 2018 Ebola update (06): Congo DR, susp, RFI, vulnerability, response, control
- 12 May 2018 African swine fever - Europe (11): Moldova (GA), domestic, OIE
- 12 May 2018 Mycoplasma bovis, bovine - New Zealand (08): (CA) ovine
- 12 May 2018 Leishmaniasis - Nepal: new genotype
- 12 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (19 ): USA (SD, TX, WA) equine
- 12 May 2018 Botulism, avian - Australia: (NS)
- 12 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (18): (MI, UT, KY)
- 12 May 2018 Anthrax - India (06): (TN) ovine
- 11 May 2018 Contaminated water - Cambodia: (KH) illness, deaths
- 11 May 2018 Ebola update (05): Congo DR, outbreak update, vaccine, preparedness, research
- 11 May 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (31): Brazil
- 11 May 2018 Poliomyelitis update (13): positive environmental samples
- 11 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - France: O26, unpasteurized cheese, alert, recall
- 11 May 2018 Leishmaniasis - Syria (02): (ID) cutaneous
- 11 May 2018 Rabies (22): Americas (USA) raccoon, human exposure
- 11 May 2018 Trypanosomiasis - Angola: (CN)
- 11 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - Canada (07): O157, romaine lettuce
- 11 May 2018 Hepatitis A - Marshall Islands: 2016-2017
- 11 May 2018 Salmonellosis, st Braenderup - USA (02): eggs, recall
- 10 May 2018 Measles update (30): Americas, Asia, Africa, Europe
- 10 May 2018 Fungal diseases, barley - Ireland: population shifts
- 10 May 2018 Japanese encephalitis - Philippines: (Luzon)
- 10 May 2018 Typhoid fever - USA: (MA) daycare center, imported
- 10 May 2018 Porcine reprod. & resp. syndrome - India: (MZ)
- 10 May 2018 Ebola update (04): Nigeria, Kenya, Congo DR (ET), WHO
- 10 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - India (02): (RJ) animal serosurvey
- 10 May 2018 Anthrax - India (05): (OR) elephant, susp.
- 10 May 2018 Avian influenza (74): Finland (SF), wild bird, HPAI H5N6, OIE
- 10 May 2018 Salmonellosis - USA (05): (Chicago) jail inmates
- 10 May 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (27): Liberia (MG)
- 10 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (12): O157, romaine lettuce, increasing cases, fatality
- 10 May 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Kenya: st O, bovine, OIE
- 10 May 2018 Amebic meningoencephalitis, primary - Pakistan: (SD) fatal
- 10 May 2018 Anthrax - China (02): (NX) livestock, human, travel alert, corr.
- 09 May 2018 Infectious hematopoietic necrosis, trout - Macedonia: (ET) 1st rep, OIE
- 09 May 2018 Equine rhinopneumonitis - France: (eastern) EHV-1, EHV-4
- 09 May 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (26): Nigeria
- 09 May 2018 Pertussis (06): USA, Australia
- 09 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (17)
- 09 May 2018 Ebola update (03): Congo DR (ET) WHO
- 08 May 2018 Rabies (23): Europe (Norway) fox, OIE
- 08 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (05): (PB) update
- 08 May 2018 Avian influenza (73): Denmark (MJ) poultry, LPAI H5, OIE
- 08 May 2018 Ebola update (02): Congo DR (ET)
- 08 May 2018 Avian influenza (72): Taiwan (YL) poultry, HPAI H5, spread
- 08 May 2018 Fatal yellowing, oil palm - South America: etiology
- 08 May 2018 Undiagnosed blights, grapevine & pomegranate - India: (KA)
- 08 May 2018 Anthrax - Uganda (04): (QW) bovine, human, significant spread
- 07 May 2018 Horse deaths, drought - USA: (AZ)
- 07 May 2018 Purple blotch, spring onion - Jamaica: (MA, SE)
- 07 May 2018 Undiagnosed illness - Kenya: (BA) fatalities, RFI
- 07 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (18): USA (WY, SD) equine
- 07 May 2018 Anthrax - China (02): (NX) livestock, human, travel alert
- 07 May 2018 Dengue/DHF update (10): Asia (Reunion Island)
- 06 May 2018 Varicella update (10): India (Hyderabad), Nepal (Kathmandu)
- 06 May 2018 Measles update (29): Europe, US, Pacific and Asia
- 06 May 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (30): Brazil
- 06 May 2018 MERS-CoV (14): Israel, animal reservoir, camelids
- 06 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Iran: update
- 06 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (04): (SD)
- 05 May 2018 Rabies (22): Asia (Malaysia, Israel), Europe (UK), WHO (global) human, animal
- 05 May 2018 Vectorborne diseases - USA (02): increasing incidence, 2004-2016, comment
- 05 May 2018 African swine fever - Europe (10): Ukraine, domestic, OIE
- 05 May 2018 Legionellosis - Australia (03): (VI)
- 05 May 2018 New in IJID (04): April 2018
- 04 May 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (33): USA (WA), Panama (LS)
- 04 May 2018 New in IJID (03): March 2018
- 04 May 2018 Treponeme-associated hoof disease - USA (02): (WA) elk, comment
- 04 May 2018 Madariaga virus - Venezuela: (LA)
- 04 May 2018 Dengue/DHF update (09): Asia, Pacific, vaccine, retinopathy
- 04 May 2018 Listeriosis - South Africa (12): fatal, ST6, WHO update
- 03 May 2018 Equine infectious anemia - Canada (02): (AB) equine
- 03 May 2018 Blackleg, oilseed rape - UK: host resistance break down
- 03 May 2018 Norovirus - USA (02): (CA) ex Canada (BC), oysters, RFI
- 03 May 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (17): USA (CA) equine
- 03 May 2018 Malaria, cervid - USA (04): (FL)
- 03 May 2018 Human enterovirus 71 - Taiwan: China vaccine comment
- 03 May 2018 Mycoplasma bovis, bovine - New Zealand (07)
- 03 May 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (08): (MO)
- 03 May 2018 Hepatitis A - Belize: (CY)
- 03 May 2018 Treponeme-associated hoof disease - USA: (WA) elk, emerging problem
- 03 May 2018 Serratia marcescens - USA: peds, central catheters, pre-filled syringes, recall
- 03 May 2018 HTLV-1 Australia (02): Indigenous people, background
- 03 May 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (16): (AR,KY,IN)
- 03 May 2018 Clubroot, oilseed rape - Canada: host resistance break down
- 02 May 2018 Mumps update (04): Mexico, USA (NY)
- 02 May 2018 Plague - Madagascar (02): 2017-2018
- 02 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (11): (OK) day care center
- 02 May 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (10): O157, romaine lettuce, fatality
- 02 May 2018 Sarcocystosis, animals - Ireland: (DG) ovine
- 02 May 2018 Bovine tuberculosis - Canada: (AB) Mexican strain, 2016
- 02 May 2018 Measles update (28): Europe, Asia, Pacific, USA
- 02 May 2018 Vectorborne diseases - USA: increasing incidence, 2004-2016
- 02 May 2018 Rabies (21): Americas (USA) raccoon, fox, coyote, goat, human exp
- 02 May 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Mauritania: (GD)
- 01 May 2018 Marijuana, canine - Canada (02) (AB)
- 01 May 2018 Eastern equine encephalitis - USA (04): (FL) equine
- 01 May 2018 Cutaneous & renal glomerular vasculopathy, canine - UK (05): (England)
- 01 May 2018 Cytauxzoonosis, feline - USA: (TN)
- 01 May 2018 Marijuana, canine - Canada: (AB)
- 30 Apr 2018 Invasive mosquito - France
- 30 Apr 2018 Paraquat - Israel: human exposure, Parkinson's disease
- 30 Apr 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (16): USA (CO, WY) equine
- 30 Apr 2018 Malaria - Europe: hospital-acquired 2016-2018
- 30 Apr 2018 Anthrax - India (04): (TN) elephant
- 30 Apr 2018 Bovine ephemeral fever - Australia: (NS) numerous outbreaks
- 30 Apr 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (29): Brazil
- 30 Apr 2018 Tularemia - USA (02): (KY) sentinel rabbit infected, alert
- 30 Apr 2018 Avian influenza (71): Sweden, wild birds, HPAI H5N6, clarification
- 30 Apr 2018 HTLV-1 - Australia: Indigenous people neglected disease
- 30 Apr 2018 Hand, foot & mouth disease update (03): China
- 29 Apr 2018 Tuberculosis - USA (03): (MD) human, lab macaques
- 29 Apr 2018 Foot & mouth disease - Israel (03): (HZ) bovine, spread
- 28 Apr 2018 African swine fever - Europe (09): Moldova, domestic, OIE
- 28 Apr 2018 Tuberculosis - China: (SH) neighborhood transmission, residents, migrants
- 28 Apr 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (32): USA (CA)
- 28 Apr 2018 Malaria - Trinidad & Tobago (02): imported cases
- 28 Apr 2018 Salmonellosis, st Newport - USA: ground beef from dairy cows, 2016-2017
- 27 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (09): O157, romaine lettuce
- 27 Apr 2018 Anthrax - India (03): (AD) livestock, more human cases
- 27 Apr 2018 Eastern equine encephalitis - USA (03): (FL) equine
- 27 Apr 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (03): (PB), update
- 27 Apr 2018 Avian influenza (70): Sweden, wild birds, HPAI H5N6
- 27 Apr 2018 Toxoplasmosis - Brazil: (RS) susp.
- 27 Apr 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid: research, transmissibility
- 27 Apr 2018 Malaria - Trinidad & Tobago: RFI
- 27 Apr 2018 Panama disease TR4, banana - India: spread
- 27 Apr 2018 Lethal yellowing, coconut palm - Mexico: (VE)
- 27 Apr 2018 Mumps update (03): Mexico, USA (DE, VA)
- 26 Apr 2018 Bunchy top, banana - India: (TN)
- 26 Apr 2018 Cholera, diarrhea & dysentery update (18): Asia (Yemen)
- 26 Apr 2018 Anthrax - Uganda (03): (AX) bovine, human, significant spread
- 26 Apr 2018 Foodborne illness - Peru: (PI) poss. fish source, fatality, RFI
- 26 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - Canada (06): (AB) O157, restaurant, pork source
- 26 Apr 2018 Black spot disease, fish - India: (JK)
- 26 Apr 2018 Legionellosis - USA (06): (NYC) fatal, apartment complex
- 26 Apr 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (31): Panama (LS)
- 26 Apr 2018 Avian influenza (69): Finland, wild bird, HPAI H5N6, OIE
- 26 Apr 2018 Varicella update (09): Canada, shingles increase
- 25 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (08): (CA) military outbreak, undercooked beef, 2017
- 25 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (07): O157, romaine lettuce
- 25 Apr 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (15): (OH, MI)
- 25 Apr 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (15): USA (GA, CA, ND) equine
- 25 Apr 2018 Candida auris - Europe: 2013-2017
- 25 Apr 2018 Measles update (27): South America, Asia, Europe, Africa, USA
- 24 Apr 2018 Anthrax, human, livestock - Argentina (02): 2017
- 24 Apr 2018 Crimean-Congo hem. fever - Pakistan (02): (PB)
- 24 Apr 2018 Foot & mouth disease - China (05): (GX) st O, swine, OIE
- 24 Apr 2018 Hepatitis A - USA (14) : (KY, WV, UT)
- 24 Apr 2018 Panicle blight, rice - Venezuela
- 24 Apr 2018 African swine fever - Europe (08): Hungary, wild boar, 1st rep, OIE
- 24 Apr 2018 Angiostrongylus vasorum, canine - UK: (ENGLAND) spread
- 23 Apr 2018 Coral reef kills - USA: (FL)
- 23 Apr 2018 Tularemia - Switzerland (3): bird of prey attack
- 23 Apr 2018 Candida auris - UK: (England) ICU, shared axillary thermometers
- 23 Apr 2018 Cryptosporidiosis - UK: (England) pet shop
- 23 Apr 2018 West Nile virus (02): Europe (Greece) reemergence, 2017
- 22 Apr 2018 Tick-borne relapsing fever - Israel: spelunkers, tourists
- 22 Apr 2018 Hantavirus - Americas (30): USA (NM)
- 22 Apr 2018 Yellow fever - Americas (28): Brazil
- 22 Apr 2018 Tularemia - Switzerland (02): 2017, commentary
- 22 Apr 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (07): (WI)
- 22 Apr 2018 Ebola update: Hungary (BU), laboratory exposure
- 22 Apr 2018 Lassa fever - West Africa (25): WHO Nigeria
- 22 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - Canada (05): (AB) O157, restaurant, fatality
- 22 Apr 2018 Botulism - USA (04): (CA) wound, injection drug-related, fatal
- 22 Apr 2018 Measles update (26): Europe, Pacific, Asia, USA
- 21 Apr 2018 Tick fever, bovine - Australia: (NS)
- 21 Apr 2018 Schmallenberg virus - Europe (07): UK (N. Ireland), bovine
- 21 Apr 2018 Influenza D virus, bovine - USA
- 21 Apr 2018 Meningitis - Australia: (NS) enterovirus
- 21 Apr 2018 Malaria, avian - USA: (MI) songbirds, climate change
- 21 Apr 2018 E. coli EHEC - USA (06): O157, romaine lettuce
- 21 Apr 2018 Murray Valley encephalitis - Australia: (NT)
- 21 Apr 2018 Yellow fever - WHO, risk of spread
- 20 Apr 2018 Tularemia - Switzerland: 2017
- 20 Apr 2018 Norovirus - Japan: contaminated seaweed
- 20 Apr 2018 Pacific oyster mortality syndrome - Australia: (SA)
- 20 Apr 2018 Chronic wasting disease, cervid - USA (06): (MO,WI)
- 20 Apr 2018 Tick-borne relapsing fever - USA: (TX) cave workers, 2017
- 20 Apr 2018 Chikungunya (04): Americas, Africa, Asia, research
- 20 Apr 2018 Citrus canker - Australia: (NT)
- 19 Apr 2018 White rot, garlic - China: (SD)
- 19 Apr 2018 Equine herpesvirus - North America (14): USA (CA, CO) equine
- 19 Apr 2018 Monkeypox - Africa (08): Liberia, clarification
- 19 Apr 2018 Dengue/DHF update (08): Americas, research, observations
- 19 Apr 2018 Influenza (14): WHO global update
- 19 Apr 2018 Anthrax - China: (NX) livestock, human
- 19 Apr 2018 Avian influenza (68): Togo (MA) poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE
- 19 Apr 2018 Measles update (25): Asia, Pacific, Africa, Middle East, Europe, USA
- 19 Apr 2018 Potato spindle tuber viroid - Netherlands: epidemiology
- 19 Apr 2018 Blast disease, rice - Bangladesh: (RJ)
Published Date: 2018-05-19 15:03:00
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (75): Nepal (Narayani) poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE
Archive Number: 20180519.5805891
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (75): Nepal (Narayani) poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE
Archive Number: 20180519.5805891
AVIAN INFLUENZA (75): NEPAL (NARAYANI) POULTRY, HPAI H5N1, OIE
**************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org
Date: Fri 18 May 2018
Source: OIE, WAHID [edited]
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=26656
Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Nepal
----------------------------------------
Information received on [and dated] 18 May 2018 from Dr Bimal Kumar Nirmal, Doctor, Department of Livestock Services, DGA open RR, Nepal
Summary:
Report type: immediate notification
Date of start of the event: 3 May 2018
Date of confirmation of the event: 15 May 2018
Reason for notification: recurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence: 10 Mar 2017
Manifestation of disease: clinical disease
Causal agent: Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Serotype: H5N1
Nature of diagnosis: clinical, laboratory (basic and advanced), necropsy
This event pertains to the whole country.
New outbreaks (1)
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak 1: Khairehani-9, Khairehani, Chitwon, Narayani
Date of start of the outbreak: 3 May 2018
Outbreak status: resolved on 15 May 2018
Epidemiological unit: farm
Affected animals:
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Birds / 1500/ 1500 / 1500 / 0 / 0
Affected population: Commercial layers of 72 weeks exhibiting symptoms of cyanotic comb, swollen head, mucus discharge from nostril and sudden death.
Outbreak statistics [rates apparent, expressed as percentages]
Species / Morbidity rate / Mortality rate / Case fatality rate / Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds / 100 / 100 / 100 / 100
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction, and/or slaughter
Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection: unknown or inconclusive
Epidemiological comments: Commercial layers of 72 weeks, reared by the farmer, started exhibiting symptoms of cyanotic comb, mucus discharge from nostril, swollen head, and sudden death. Loss of egg production and feed consumption were observed. Free ranged local domestic ducks nearby the infected farm started to die 2 weeks earlier. However, this mortality was not reported. Birds in the affected farm died within 2 weeks time. Dead birds were disposed of in the disposal pit nearby the farm with proper disinfection. Stamping out of the birds in the infected zone has started. The number of birds stamped out in the infected zone will be reported in the follow-up reports.
Control measures
Measures applied: movement control inside the country, surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone, screening, quarantine, official destruction of animal products, official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, stamping out, disinfection, vaccination prohibited, no treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied: no other measures
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type: Central veterinary laboratory (national laboratory)
Species / Test / Test date / Result
Birds / rapid tests / 15 May 2018 / Positive
Birds / real-time PCR / 15 May 2018 / Positive
Future reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
[The location of the outbreak can be seen on the interactive map included in the OIE report at the source URL above.]
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>
[In 2017, Nepal reported 2 events associated with HPAI H5N1 and one event associated with H5N8. The situation for each of these HPAI events is as follows:
1. HPAI H5N1, event started February 2017, 2 outbreaks reported in poultry, the event was resolved on 5 Mar 2017. See event summary and updated map http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?fupser=&dothis=&reportid=23016
2. HPAI H5N1, event started March 2017, 1 outbreak reported in captive birds (zoo), the event was resolved on 10 Mar 2017. See event summary and updated map http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?fupser=&dothis=&reportid=23216
3. HPAI H5N8, event started March 2017, 1 outbreak reported in poultry, the event was resolved on 10 Mar 2017. See event summary and updated map http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?fupser=&dothis=&reportid=23193.
A map of Nepal: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/139. - Mod.CRD]
**************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
http://www.promedmail.org
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
http://www.isid.org
Date: Fri 18 May 2018
Source: OIE, WAHID [edited]
http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review?page_refer=MapFullEventReport&reportid=26656
Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Nepal
----------------------------------------
Information received on [and dated] 18 May 2018 from Dr Bimal Kumar Nirmal, Doctor, Department of Livestock Services, DGA open RR, Nepal
Summary:
Report type: immediate notification
Date of start of the event: 3 May 2018
Date of confirmation of the event: 15 May 2018
Reason for notification: recurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence: 10 Mar 2017
Manifestation of disease: clinical disease
Causal agent: Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Serotype: H5N1
Nature of diagnosis: clinical, laboratory (basic and advanced), necropsy
This event pertains to the whole country.
New outbreaks (1)
Summary of outbreaks
Total outbreaks: 1
Outbreak 1: Khairehani-9, Khairehani, Chitwon, Narayani
Date of start of the outbreak: 3 May 2018
Outbreak status: resolved on 15 May 2018
Epidemiological unit: farm
Affected animals:
Species / Susceptible / Cases / Deaths / Killed and disposed of / Slaughtered
Birds / 1500/ 1500 / 1500 / 0 / 0
Affected population: Commercial layers of 72 weeks exhibiting symptoms of cyanotic comb, swollen head, mucus discharge from nostril and sudden death.
Outbreak statistics [rates apparent, expressed as percentages]
Species / Morbidity rate / Mortality rate / Case fatality rate / Proportion susceptible animals lost*
Birds / 100 / 100 / 100 / 100
*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction, and/or slaughter
Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection: unknown or inconclusive
Epidemiological comments: Commercial layers of 72 weeks, reared by the farmer, started exhibiting symptoms of cyanotic comb, mucus discharge from nostril, swollen head, and sudden death. Loss of egg production and feed consumption were observed. Free ranged local domestic ducks nearby the infected farm started to die 2 weeks earlier. However, this mortality was not reported. Birds in the affected farm died within 2 weeks time. Dead birds were disposed of in the disposal pit nearby the farm with proper disinfection. Stamping out of the birds in the infected zone has started. The number of birds stamped out in the infected zone will be reported in the follow-up reports.
Control measures
Measures applied: movement control inside the country, surveillance outside containment and/or protection zone, screening, quarantine, official destruction of animal products, official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, stamping out, disinfection, vaccination prohibited, no treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied: no other measures
Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type: Central veterinary laboratory (national laboratory)
Species / Test / Test date / Result
Birds / rapid tests / 15 May 2018 / Positive
Birds / real-time PCR / 15 May 2018 / Positive
Future reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted.
[The location of the outbreak can be seen on the interactive map included in the OIE report at the source URL above.]
--
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>
[In 2017, Nepal reported 2 events associated with HPAI H5N1 and one event associated with H5N8. The situation for each of these HPAI events is as follows:
1. HPAI H5N1, event started February 2017, 2 outbreaks reported in poultry, the event was resolved on 5 Mar 2017. See event summary and updated map http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?fupser=&dothis=&reportid=23016
2. HPAI H5N1, event started March 2017, 1 outbreak reported in captive birds (zoo), the event was resolved on 10 Mar 2017. See event summary and updated map http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?fupser=&dothis=&reportid=23216
3. HPAI H5N8, event started March 2017, 1 outbreak reported in poultry, the event was resolved on 10 Mar 2017. See event summary and updated map http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Reviewreport/Review/viewsummary?fupser=&dothis=&reportid=23193.
A map of Nepal: http://healthmap.org/promed/p/139. - Mod.CRD]
See Also
Avian influenza (50): Bhutan (SJ) backyard poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE 20180314.56847672017
----
Avian influenza (75): Nepal (ON) H5N8 poultry, H5N1 captive bird, OIE 20170313.4897992
Avian influenza (45): India (OR) poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE 20180308.5673915
Avian influenza (41): India (OR) HPAI H5N1, wild bird, OIE 20180305.5667511
Avian influenza (15): India (KA) HPAI H5N8, poultry, OIE 20180117.5564367
Avian influenza (26): India (GJ) HPAI H5N1, poultry, OIE 20170120.4778689
Avian influenza (23): India (GJ) wildfowl, H5N8, OIE 20170119.4775954
Avian influenza (22): India, HPAI H5N1 20170118.4774935
2016
----
Avian influenza (84): Bhutan (CK) backyard poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE 20161025.4582388
Avian influenza (83): Delhi, H5N8, birds 20161024.4581750
Avian influenza (82): India, Delhi zoo, H5N8, NOT H5N1 20161021.4576300
Avian influenza (81): H5N1, India, Delhi zoo 20161020.4573601
Avian influenza (80): Laos (LP) HPAI H5N1, poultry, OIE 20161015.4561296
Avian influenza (78): China (GS,HU) HPAI H5N6, poultry 20161009.4547390
Avian influenza (76): Viet Nam (CM) backyard, HPAI H5N1, OIE 20161004.4534319
Avian influenza (73): China (GZ) HPAI H5N6, poultry 20160909.4477222
Avian influenza (59): Viet Nam (QG) poultry, HPAI H5N6, OIE 20160701.4321421
Avian influenza (44): Cambodia (KP) poultry, HPAI H5N1 20160518.4229595
Avian influenza (43): Cambodia (KP) poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE 20160517.4227842
Avian influenza (42): India (KA) HPAI H5N1, poultry, OIE 20160513.4218976
Avian influenza (41): India (KA) HPAI H5N1, poultry 20160509.4210295
Avian influenza (25): China (JX) HPAI H5N6, poultry 20160319.4106354
Avian influenza (22): Viet Nam (TV) poultry, HPAI H5N1, spread, RFI 20160304.4068066
Avian influenza (21): China (HK) bird, HPAI H5N6, OIE 20160219.4036000
Avian influenza (16): China (HN) HPAI H5N6, poultry, update 20160127.3967939
Avian influenza (13): India (TR) HPAI H5N1, poultry, OIE 20160121.3952808
Avian influenza (06): Viet Nam, poultry, HPAI H5N6, spread 20160115.3940015
Avian influenza (02): China (HK) wild bird, HPAI H5N6, OIE 20160106.3915890
Avian influenza (01): China (HK) wild bird, HPAI H5N6 20160106.3914702
2015
----
Avian influenza (84): Bhutan (TM) backyard poultry, HPAI H5N1, OIE 20150416.3301702
Avian influenza (78): India (TG) HPAI H5N1, poultry, spread 20150414.3297244
Avian influenza (53): India (Uttar Pradesh) HPAI H5N1, OIE, RFI 20150319.324112
Avian influenza (48): Viet Nam (ST) HPAI H5N1, poultry, spread 20150306.3211783
Avian influenza (46): Myanmar (SA) HPAI H5N1, poultry, OIE, RFI 20150302.3202068
Avian influenza (43): China (GX) tiger, HPAI H5N1, OIE 20150226.3194224
2014
----
Avian influenza, human (128): India (CH,UP) H5N1, susp 20141223.3051376
Avian influenza (113): India (CH) H5N1, ducks, OIE, RFI 20141219.3043523
Avian influenza (96): India (KL) H5N1, ducks, OIE 20141125.2989239
Avian influenza (95): India (KL) poultry HPAI H5, RFI 20141125.2989067
Avian influenza (27): India (OR) H5N1, crow, OIE 20140221.2293254
2012
----
Avian influenza (34): Bhutan, poultry 20120504.1122995
Avian influenza (02): world update, India, Bhutan 20120128.1024582
.................................................crd/ec/lxl
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario