Fewer Melanoma Deaths in Counties With More Dermatologists
Skin cancer death rates were higher in areas with more whites, insured people, study found
URL of this page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_122116.html (*this news item will not be available after 05/20/2012) Monday, February 20, 2012
Researchers compared the number of dermatologists and melanoma deaths in 2,472 U.S. counties between January 2002 and December 2006.
The analysis revealed that having 0.001 to one dermatologist per 100,000 people in a county was associated with a 35 percent lower rate of melanoma deaths. However, having a higher density of dermatologists was not associated with a further decrease in melanoma death rates.
Among the other findings:
- Counties where there were hospitals with oncology departments had slightly lower melanoma death rates.
- Metropolitan counties had about 30 percent lower melanoma death rates than rural counties.
- Melanoma death rates appeared to be higher in counties with a higher incidence of melanoma, larger white populations and larger numbers of people with health insurance.
"Given the nature of this field, it is unclear whether dermatologist density affects prevention, diagnosis, treatment or some combination of the aforementioned. Further studies are needed using staging information to highlight whether dermatologist density is associated with earlier diagnosis of melanoma or improved treatment," the authors concluded.
The study was published in the February issue of the Archives of Dermatology.
HealthDay
Copyright (c) 2012 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
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