viernes, 12 de agosto de 2016

Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators - A “How to” Guide for Improving Hospital Quality and Safety | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality

Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators - A “How to” Guide for Improving Hospital Quality and Safety | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality

AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care

Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators - A “How to” Guide for Improving Hospital Quality and Safety

Slide presentation of the webinar held on August 1, 2016
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) held a Webinar on August 1, 2016, to provide an overview of the AHRQ Quality Indicators (QIs) and the updated QI toolkit.

Slide 1

Text Description is shown below image.
Need Help?
  • Audio is provided through your computer; don't forget to turn on your speakers! Closed captioning is also available.
  • For technical help, please type your question in the Q&A box on your screen.

Slide 2

Text Description is shown below image.
Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators
A "How to" Guide for Improving Hospital Quality and Safety
Webinar Monday,
August 1, 2016
1:00-­‐2:30 pm ET

Slide 3

Text Description is shown below image.
Agenda
  • Welcome
  • Overview of the AHRQ QIs
  • Q&A
  • A tour of the QI Toolkit
  • A conversation with a Toolkit user
  • –Q&A

Slide 4

Text Description is shown below image.
Accessing the QI Toolkit
Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators
How To Improve Hospital Quality and Safety

Slide 5

Text Description is shown below image.
AHRQ puts quality improvement tools in the hands of hospital leaders
Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators™
How to Improve Hospital Quality and Safety
TeamSTEPPS®: Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety
Selecting Quality and Resource Use Measures: A Decision Guide
Communication and Optimal Resolution (CANDOR) Toolkit
Tools for Reducing Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infections
Improving the Emergency Department Discharge Process
Hospital Guide to Reducing Medicaid Readmissions
Toolkit for Reducing CAUTI in Hospitals
Confidential Physician Feedback Reports: Designing for Optimal Impact on Performance
NICU Toolkit
Preventing Pressure Ulcers in Hospitals
Guide to Patient and Family Engagement in Hospital Quality and Safety
Preventing Falls in Hospitals
Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture
Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP) Toolkit
Visit us at www.ahrq.gov

Slide 6

Text Description is shown below image.
Who You Are
Registrant DataNumberPercent
Total Registrants1,100 
Organization Type
Hospital/health system84576%
Consultant848%
State agency404%
Other13012%

Slide 7

Text Description is shown below image.
Today's Speakers
Pamela Owens, PhD
Senior Research
Scientist
AHRQ
Peter Hussey, PhD
Senior Policy
Researcher
RAND Corporation
Courtney Gidengil, MD, MPH
Physician Scientist
RAND Corporation
Ellen Robinson, PT
Clinical Quality Specialist
Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington

Slide 8

Text Description is shown below image.
Need Help?
  • Hearing us: Audio is provided through your computer's speakers. Closed captioning is also available.
  • Asking questions: Please type your questions in the Q&A box on your screen.

Slide 9

Text Description is shown below image.
Overview of the AHRQ QIs
Pam Owens, PhD, Senior Research Scientist
AHRQ

Slide 10

Text Description is shown below image.
AHRQ Quality Indicators (QIs)
  • AHRQ Quality Indicators (QIs) are measures of health care quality that make use of readily available hospital inpatient administrative data
    • For use with readily available administrative data
    • Based on ICD-9-CM (and now ICD-10-CM) diagnosis and procedure codes
    • Risk adjusted
    • Developed and refined annually using universe of all-payer hospital discharge data in 47 states
    • Rigorous validity and reliability testing
  • Over 101 QIs across 4 modules
  • 40 AHRQ QIs plus 2 composites are currently endorsed by National Quality Forum (NQF)

Slide 11

Text Description is shown below image.
Origins of the AHRQ Quality Indicators (QIs)
  • Developed initially at the request of the state organizations and hospital associations as a quality improvement tool
  • Developed using all-payer Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) data
  • Developed and maintained through contracts since 1999

Slide 12

Text Description is shown below image.
Quality Indicator Modules
Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQIs)
  • Quality of care inside the hospital
  • Rates of mortality for adult medical conditions and surgical procedures
  • Rates/counts of utilization that may indicate overuse, underuse or misuse of various treatments
  • Provider-level (and area-level*) indicators
  • Risk-adjusted (age, sex, APR-DRG, comorbidities)
Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs)
  • Rates of potentially avoidable complications and adverse events following adult surgeries and procedures performed in the hospitals
  • Provider-level (and area-level*) indicators
  • Risk-adjusted (age, sex, comorbidities, MS-DRGs, MDCs)
Pediatric Quality Indicators (PDIs)
  • Rates of mortality for pediatric surgical procedures
  • Rates of potentially avoidable complications and adverse events in the hospitals
  • Rates of potentially preventable hospitalizations
  • Provider-level (and area-level*) indicators
  • Risk-adjusted (age, sex, birth weight, MS-DRG, MDCs, CCS)
Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs)*
  • Rates of potentially preventable hospital admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions; admissions that may be avoided, at least in part, through high-quality outpatient care.
  • Area-level indicators
  • Risk-adjusted (age, sex,poverty)
*Not included in the AHRQ QI Toolkit

Slide 13

Text Description is shown below image.
Ensuring Quality of the Quality Indicators
  • Annual updates to align with coding changes
  • Rigorous testing with every annual update to assess:
    • Reliability
    • Validity
    • Alignment with evolving evidence base
  • NQF endorsement for many QIs
  • Improvements to QIs driven by
    • Testing
    • NQF, other expert feedback
    • User feedback
    • Evolving evidence base

Slide 14

Text Description is shown below image.
Timeline: Conversion to ICD-10
Pre-2011
  • Began mapping clinical concepts
2011-2012
  • Created automated mapping tool called MapIT
  • Review by expert workgroups (> 80 coding experts and clinicians)
2013
  • Posted draft maps of numerators and denominators in Federal Register for public comment
2015
  • Released alpha versions (v4.5, v5.0) of ICD-10 AHRQ QIs
  • Preliminary testing with limited state dual-coded data
2016
  • Released v6.0 of ICD-10 AHRQ QIs
2017
  • Obtain nationally representative reference population data
2018
  • Release all components of all-payer ICD-10 software

Slide 15

Text Description is shown below image.
ICD-10 Software
  • Observed rates reported
  • No risk adjustment or smoothing in ICD-10 v6.0 software
    • Requires reference population data - 1 full year of nationally representative ICD-10 data
      • Used to calculate indirectly standardized risk-adjusted rates
      • Used to calculate smoothed rates
      • Anticipate a full-year of all-payer ICD-10 data in mid-2017
  • Expect risk adjustment in ICD-10 software packages in 2018
  • AHRQ does NOT recommend deriving risk-adjusted estimates by applying ICD-9 parameter estimates

Slide 16

Text Description is shown below image.
ICD-10 Software and Provider-Level Composites
  • No provider-level composite indicators based on risk- and reliability-adjusted component indicator ratios in ICD-10 software
    • IQI 90 (Mortality for Selected Procedures)
    • IQI 91 (Mortality for Selected Conditions)
    • PSI 90 (Patient Safety and Adverse Events Composite)
    • PDI 19 (Pediatric Patient Safety for Selected Indicators) are not in ICD-10 v6.0 software
  • Further information about forthcoming updated ICD-9 PSI 90 composite (Patient Safety and Adverse Events Composite): http://www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov/News/PSI90_Factsheet_FAQ.pdf

Slide 17

Text Description is shown below image.
AHRQ QI Version Releases
  • Version ICD-10-CM/PCS
    • All modules – Now Available!
  • Version ICD-9-CM
    • PSIs - Posted August 2016
    • PQIs – Posted August 2016
    • IQIs – Posted January 2017
    • PDIs – Posted Spring 2017

Slide 18

Text Description is shown below image.
Questions and Comments on AHRQ Quality Indicators
Please email all additional inquiries to qisupport@ahrq.hhs.gov

Slide 19

Text Description is shown below image.
A Tour of the QI Toolkit
Courtney Gidengil, MD, MPH, Physician Scientist
RAND Corporation
Peter Hussey, PhD, Senior Policy Researcher
RAND Corporation

Slide 20

Text Description is shown below image.
What is the AHRQ QI Toolkit?
  • Set of tools that hospitals can use to help improve performance in quality and patient safety
  • Toolkit designed for use with the AHRQ QIs, but could be used with other quality measures
  • Applicable for hospitals with differing quality improvement infrastructures, knowledge and skills

Slide 21

Text Description is shown below image.
Toolkit Development
  • AHRQ QI Toolkit first released in 2011, and updated in 2014–
  • 2016 version expanded to include PDIs, and the change from ICD-­‐9 to ICD-­‐10
  • 2016 version tested with 20 hospitals –
    • In-depth evaluation with 6 hospitals

Slide 22

Text Description is shown below image.
How Can Hospitals Use the Toolkit?
  • Serves as a "resource inventory" from which hospitals can select tools
  • Different audiences for each tool (e.g., quality officer, finance officer, programmer)

Slide 23

Text Description is shown below image.
Structure of the QI Toolkit
  1. Assessing Readiness to Change
  2. Applying the AHRQ QIs to Your Hospital's Data
  3. Identifying Priorities for Quality Improvement
  4. Implementing Evidence-­‐Based Strategies to Improve Clinical Care
  5. Monitoring Progress and Sustainability of Improvements
  6. Analyzing Return on Investment
  7. Other Quality Improvement Resources

Slide 24

Text Description is shown below image.
A. Readiness to Change

Slide 25

Text Description is shown below image.
Introduction (Tool A.1)
  • Serves as a navigational guide
  • Describes format for each tool, which includes: –
    • Action steps
    • Brief description of the tool
    • Target users
  • For Pediatric QI Toolkit, explains unique issues in pediatric QI

Slide 26

Text Description is shown below image.
Fact Sheets on AHRQ Quality Indicators (Tools A.1.a-c)
  • Introduces the AHRQ QIs (PSIs, IQIs, PDIs) –
    • Provides 2012 national rates for each indicator, if available [based on Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), State Inpatient Databases]
    • Indicates National Quality Forum endorsement status for each indicator

Slide 27

Text Description is shown below image.
Board/Senior Leadership PowerPoint® Presentation on the Quality Indicators (Tool A.2)
  • Helps Board members and senior leadership understand clinical and financial implications of improving performance on the AHRQ QIs
  • The "notes" view in PowerPoint® has additional instructions for using this tool

Slide 28

Text Description is shown below image.
Board/Senior Leadership PowerPoint® Presentation on the Quality Indicators (Tool A.2)
Leadership is key to improvement
  • Hospital boards and senior leadership are increasingly turning to the AHRQ QIs as a tool for monitoring performance, particularly on patient safety.
  • To be successful, improvement efforts within hospitals need to have attention and active support from boards and senior hospital leadership.
  • Your active support will demonstrate that the hospital has made it a priority to improve quality and patient safety.
  • This support will help to motivate our staff to engage fully in improvement activities.

Slide 29

Text Description is shown below image.
Getting Ready for Change Self-Assessment (Tool A.3)
  • Provides a survey template to assess capabilities that should be in place before implementing improvement efforts
  • Senior hospital executives (e.g. CMO, chief quality officer, nursingleadership, and members of hospital's quality committee) independently self-­‐assess, then meet as a group to discuss

Slide 30

Text Description is shown below image.
Getting Ready for Change Self-Assessment (Tool A.3)
This figure shows section one of the Getting Ready for Change Self-Assessment. It includes several statements, and the user is instructed to choose the extent to which each statement characterizes their hospital. The choices are "Not at all," "To some extent," and "To a great extent."
1a. Quality and Safety as Priorities
We have a shared sense of purpose that quality and safety are our highest priorities (not at all, to some extent and to a great extent)
Quality and patient safety are included in our hospital's main goals or pillars of performance (not at all, to some extent and to a great extent)
The governing board is actively involved reviewing our hospital's performance on quality and patient safety measures (not at all, to some extent and to a great extent)
We have open communication among physicians, staff, and patients about quality and patient safety (not at all, to some extent and to a great extent).

Slide 31

Text Description is shown below image.
Case Studies of Improvement Implementation (Tool A.4)
  • Two hospital case studies demonstrating use of the QI Toolkit for improvement
  • Describes tools used by the hospitals to improve performance on selected indicators
  • Presents pre/post data showing impact
  • Shares lessons learned

Slide 32

Text Description is shown below image.
B. Applying QIs to Hospital Data

Slide 33

Text Description is shown below image.
Applying the AHRQ Quality Indicators to Hospital Data(Tool B.1)
  • Overview of the AHRQ QIs and data requirements
  • Descriptions of the rates calculated for the QIs and how to work with them
  • Example of how to interpret a hospital's QI rates
  • Limited by available software (no risk-adjustment for ICD-10 data)

Slide 34

Text Description is shown below image.
QI Rates Generated by the AHRQ Software (Tools B.2.a and B.2.b)
  • Support for both the AHRQ SAS Programs (Tool B.2a) and Windows QI Software (Tool B.2b) –
    • Outline of the steps and programs used to calculate rates for the QIs
    • Notes for analysts and programmers on potential issues when working with the SAS programs/Windows software
    • Example of the output from the SAS program/Windows software

Slide 35

Text Description is shown below image.
Displaying and Sharing QI Trends and Rates (Tools B.3.a and B.3.b)
  • Excel® worksheets (Tool B.3a) generate charts on AHRQ QI data, trends, and rates to populate the companion PowerPoint® Presentation
  • Companion PowerPoint® presentation (Tool B.3b) is a template for sharing AHRQ QI results and discussion of data analysis

Slide 36

Text Description is shown below image.
Documentation and Coding for Quality Indicators (Tool B.4)
  • Designed to facilitate improvements to documentation and coding processes to ensure QI rates are accurate
    • Describes procedures to address problems with documentation and coding practices
    • Illustrates issues that can arise when documenting and coding each QI
  • Updated for ICD-­‐10 as feasible

Slide 37

Text Description is shown below image.
Assessing Indicator Rates Using Trends and Comparators (Tool B.5)
  • Supports hospitals' understanding of how their QI rates compare to: –
    • performance in previous years (trends)
    • similar hospitals if available
  • Can help identify which QIs the hospital may need to address for quality improvement

Slide 38

Text Description is shown below image.
C. Identifying Priorities for Quality Improvement

Slide 39

Text Description is shown below image.
Prioritization Worksheet and Example (Tools C.1 and C.2)
This is an example of the prioritzation worksheet. It contains Section 1: Own Rate and National Comparator, Section 2: Estimate Annual Cost and Cost to Implement, Section 3: Rate Strategic Alignment and Regulatory Mandates, and Section 4: Barrier Assessment.

Slide 40

Text Description is shown below image.
Staff Engagement Presentation (Tool C.3)
  • Presentation template to engage staff after a QI has been chosen before implementation begins
Why your voice is important
You know our hospital and our patients best!
Your involvement is critical to help us ensure that: we design an intervention that we can effectively implement together, we provide appropriate training and support for you to implement the intervention, and we take into account the demands on your time and minimize disruption to your workflow.
Example of a patient from your hospital
  • Personalized patient stories often bring home the importance of improving performance on a measure.
  • Consider inserting here the deidentified story of a patient who suffered the adverse event captured by your indicator.
  • Include the impact on the patient, family, and staff and how it could have been prevented.

Slide 41

Text Description is shown below image.
D. Implementation Methods

Slide 42

Text Description is shown below image.
Improvement Methods Overview (Tool D.1.)
  • Provides framework to evaluate current systems in place, and promote development of new systems and processes of care
This figure shows the five steps in the Performance Improvement Model Framework.
Step 1: Diagnose the Problem
Step 2: Plan and Implement Best Practices
Step 3: Measure Results and Analyze (Improvement? Yes/No)
Step 4: Evaluate Effectiveness of Actions Taken
Step 5: Evaluate, Standardize, and Communicate

Slide 43

Text Description is shown below image.
Project Charter Template (Tool D.2)
  • Charter template to describe the performance improvement rationale, goals, barriers, and anticipated resources required
The Project Plan Template is a form with four different elements. The first element is the project description or scope. It asks whether it is a pilot unit or housewide project, whether there is a specific patient population, and if certain service lines are included. The second element is the case for change, or potential return on investment. Here the user can describe the business reasons for initiating the project, and specifically state the business problem. The third element is for performance measures, where the user can set the baseline and goal for each measure. The fourth and final element is a space for the user to list the milestones and the evaluation date for each.

Slide 44

Text Description is shown below image.
Best Practices and Suggestions for Improvement (Tool D.4)
  • Begins with an introduction to the clinical best practices (Tool D.4)
  • Tools D4.a through D4.y outline best practices for selected PSIs, IQIs, and PDIs

Slide 45

Text Description is shown below image.
PSI and IQI Best Practices (Tools D.4.a-­‐n)
  • PSI 03: Pressure Ulcer*
  • PSI 05: Retained Surgical item or Unretrieved Device Fragment
  • PSI 06: Iatrogenic Pneumothorax*
  • PSI 07: Central Venous Catheter-­‐Related Bloodstream Infection
  • PSI 08: In-­‐Hospital Fall With Hip Fracture*
  • PSI 09: Perioperative Hemorrhage or Hematoma
  • PSI 10: Postoperative Physiologic and Metabolic Derangement
  • PSI 11: Postoperative Respiratory Failure
  • PSI 12: Perioperative Pulmonary Embolism or Deep Vein Thrombosis Rate*
  • PSI 13: Postoperative Sepsis*
  • PSI 14: Postoperative Wound Dehiscence*
  • PSI 15: Unrecognized Abdominopelvic Accidental Puncture or Laceration*
  • PSI 18-­‐19: Obstetric Trauma Rate – Vaginal Delivery With/Without Instrument
  • IQIs: Mortality Review for Selected Procedures and Conditions
*Component of PSI 90

Slide 46

Text Description is shown below image.
PDI Best Practices (Tools D.4.o-y)
  • PDI 01: Accidental Puncture or Laceration
  • PDI 02: Pressure Ulcer
  • PDI 03: Retained Surgical item or Unretrieved Device Fragment
  • PDI 05/NQI 01: Iatrogenic Pneumothorax
  • PDI 06: Pediatric Heart Surgery Mortality*
  • PDI 08: Perioperative Hemorrhage or Hematoma
  • PDI 09: Postoperative Respiratory Failure
  • PDI 10: Postoperative Sepsis
  • PDI 11: Postoperative Wound Dehiscence
  • PDI 12: Central Venous Catheter-­‐Related Bloodstream Infection
  • NQI 03: Neonatal Bloodstream Infection
* PDI 06 is not yet available in ICD-­‐10

Slide 47

Text Description is shown below image.
Best Practices Components
  • "Why Focus on…."
  • High-level summary of best practices
  • Recommended practices
    • Staff required–
    • Equipment
    • Communication
    • Authority/Accountability
  • References

Slide 48

Text Description is shown below image.
Sample Best Practices
Pressure ulcers represent an important patient adverse event that is associated with significant patient and economic burden. The number of hospitalizations involving pressure ulcers increased by about 80% between 1993 and 2006. Acute care hospitals treat about 2.5 million pressure ulcers each year, and as many as 15% of hospital patients may have pressure ulcers at any one time. Hospital-acquired pressure ulcer complications are associated with up to 60,000 deaths each year in the United States. A pressure ulcer diagnosis may extend the typical hospital stay from 5 to 14 days and costs between $16,755 and $20,430, depending on the circumstances. At least part of this cost is likely to be shouldered by hospitals. In 2008 the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) identified stage III and IV pressure ulcers as one of a number of conditions for which hospitals do not receive the higher payment for cases when the condition was acquired during hospitalization. Starting in 2015, the pressure ulcer PSI will be one of the measures used for Medicare's Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (as part of a composite indicator) that links quality to payment.
Skin Assessment at Admission and Daily, with documentation of lesions. Complete total skin assessment every 24 hours, with special attention to bony prominences, especially the coccygeal/sacral skin, heels and skin adjacent to external devices. Include in the medical record complete documentation of any pressure ulcer found. Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment at Admission and Daily: Evaluate all patients for pressure ulcers and pressure ulcer risk (using Braden Scale or other tool) upon admission and every 24 hours thereafter, using valid risk assessment, with results documented in the patient's chart.

Slide 49

Text Description is shown below image.
Gap Analysis (Tool D.5)
  • Understand the extent to which current practices align with best practices
This is a form for performing gap analyses. It contains places to list the project, the individual completing this form, and the quality indicator. The form includes 4 columns, including best practice strategies, how your practices differ from best practices, barriers to best practice implementation, and if the user will implement best practices.

Slide 50

Text Description is shown below image.
ImplementationPlan (Tool D.6)
  • Assign team responsibilities and set timeline
This figure includes the team responsibilities section of the implementation plan. These columns include detailed tasks associated with the implementation of the best practice, team members assigned to each task, target implementation start date, if communication or training is required, communication or training scheduled dates, and actual implementation start date.

Slide 51

Text Description is shown below image.
Implementation Measurement (Tool D.7)
  • Supports the measurement of progress in improving work and clinical care processes
  • Includes an example of how to monitor progress once implementation has begun

Slide 52

Text Description is shown below image.
Project Evaluation and Debriefing (Tool D.8)
  • Understand what worked in the implementation process and what needs improvement –
    • Identify barriers and contributors to success
    • Identify additional clinical areas for spread of best practices
    • Identify follow-up work
    • Determine how to communicate results of project

Slide 53

Text Description is shown below image.
E. Monitoring Progress and Sustainability of Improvements

Slide 54

Text Description is shown below image.
Monitoring Progress for Sustainable Improvement (Tool E.1)
  • What is involved in ongoing monitoring?
  • Establish a schedule for regular reporting
  • Develop report formats to communicate clearly
  • Establish procedures for acting on problems identified
  • Assess sustainability on a periodic basis

Slide 55

Text Description is shown below image.
F. Return-on-Investment Analysis

Slide 56

Text Description is shown below image.
Return on Investment Estimation (Tool F.1)
  • Step-by-step guide to calculating ROI
  • Worksheets for calculating net costs and returns
  • Case study for ROI calculation
  • Additional guidance for effective ROI calculation
  • Resources and information sources

Slide 57

Text Description is shown below image.
G. Additional Quality Improvement Resources

Slide 58

Text Description is shown below image.
Comprehensive QI Guides and Specific Tools to Support Change (Tools G.1 and G2)
  • Available Comprehensive Quality Improvement Guides (Tool G.1) –
    • e.g., Overview of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Tools
  • Specific Tools To Support Change (Tool G.2)
    • e.g., AHRQ's Confidential Physician Feedback Reports: Designing for Optimal Impact on Performance

Slide 59

Text Description is shown below image.
Summary of the AHRQ QI Toolkit
  • Supports hospitals with differing quality infrastructures, knowledge, and skills in making quality and patient safety improvements
  • Addresses all stages of improvement, from self-­‐assessment to ongoing monitoring
  • Includes tools that are practical, easy to use, and for a wide variety of audiences
  • Serves as a "resource inventory" from which hospitals can pick and choose tools to meet their needs
  • Stand-­‐alone Pediatric QI Toolkit also available

Slide 60

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Experience with the AHRQ QI Toolkit
Ellen Robinson, PT, clinical quality specialist, UW Medicine at Harborview Medical Center, Seattle

Slide 61

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Story
Please tell us about your hospital and how you started looking at the AHRQ QIs.

Slide 62

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Interest in the AHRQ QIs
Harborview Project Goals
  • Understand our hospital's performance on AHRQ Patient Safety Indicators
  • Standardize our concurrent review process for potentially preventable harm events

Slide 63

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Story
How did improving care for venous thromboembolism (VTE) become a priority?

Slide 64

Text Description is shown below image.
Initial Focus: Improving Care for VTE
VTE is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in US hospitals
  • Significant impact on patients' health, experience, follow-up, cost
  • Prophylaxis reduces risk, making VTE the most common preventable cause of in-hospital mortality (Chest 2012)
Useful Tools –
  • Applying the AHRQ QIs to Hospital Data (B.1)
  • Prioritization Worksheet (C.1)
This graph shows that VTE is the most common preventable cause of in-hospital mortality.

Slide 65

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Story
How did you identify opportunities and solutions for improvement in care for VTEs?

Slide 66

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Approach to Improvement
  • Evidence Based Guidelines
  • Practice standardization
  • Knowledge and practice variation
  • Leverage Information Technology
Useful Tools
  • Project Charter (D.2)
This flow chart displays the excellence in teamwork flow chart for patient-centered treatment. It flows down from the hospitalist co-chair and surgeon co-chair down to multidisciplinary subject matter experts to information technology analytical tools and back. Then it flows down and between physicians, pharmacists, clinical nurse specialists, and quality improvement.

Slide 67

Text Description is shown below image.
Looking Back and Looking Forward
Retrospective Reviews
  • Appropriate Risk Assessment
  • Chemical Prophylaxis drug timing, selection, dosing
  • Mechanical Prophylaxis when chemical contraindicated
Prospective Identification
  • Decision Support for physicians
  • Communication of held or missing chemical doses
  • Utilization of mechanical prophylaxis
Useful Tools
  • Improvement Methods (D.1)
  • Best Practices (D.4)
  • Gap Analysis (D.5)
  • Implementation Plan (D.6)

Slide 68

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Story
What have been the biggest challenges in improving care for VTEs, and how did the QI Toolkit help you navigate those challenges?

Slide 69

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Story
What is the impact of the changes you implemented?

Slide 70

Text Description is shown below image.
Impact of Our Improvement Efforts
Process Measures
  • Improved compliance with Core Measures VTE-1 and VTE-2
  • Improved compliance with Internal Guidelines across services
 Harborview Medical CenterWA State AverageNational Average
Patients who got treatment to prevent blood clots on the day of or day after hospital admission or surgery (Higher percentages are better)96%91%93%
Patients who got treatment to prevent blood clots on the day of or day after being admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) (Higher percentages are better)98%95%97%

Slide 71

Text Description is shown below image.
Impact of Our Improvement Efforts
Outcome Measure
  • Zero "potentially preventable" VTE
 Harborview Medical CenterWA State AverageNational Average
Patients who developed a blood clot while in the hospital who did not get treatment that could have prevented it (Lower percentages are better)0%3%4%

Slide 72

Text Description is shown below image.
Changes in Scores Over Time
MeasureBaseline*Post-interventionImpact
Rate of DVT/PE among post-­‐operative patients as measured by PSI 1211.7/1000 in 20119.3/1000 in first 9 months of 2015**Decreased by 21% over period of 3 years and 9 months.
Rate of hospital-acquired DVT/PE7.5/1000 in 20116.4/1000 for the first 9 months of 2015**Decreased by 15% over period of 3 years and 9 months.
(Lower percentages are better)

Slide 73

Text Description is shown below image.
Harborview's Story
What lessons or advice would you offer to other hospitals about using the QI Toolkit or improving patient safety more broadly?

Slide 74

Text Description is shown below image.
Lessons Learned by Harborview
  • Leadership Support
  • Physician champions
  • Patient Centered
  • Timely review
  • Bedside providers and staff input
  • Transparency of performance
  • Spread process across a System

Slide 75

Text Description is shown below image.
Questions and Comments for Panel

Slide 76

Text Description is shown below image.
Accessing the QI Toolkit
Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators
How To Improve Hospital Quality and Safety

Slide 77

Text Description is shown below image.
Thank you
Please take several minutes to answer 3 evaluation questions.
Any suggestions for future quality improvement tools? Please contact us at: peggy.mcnamara@ahrq.hhs.gov
Page last reviewed August 2016
Internet Citation: Toolkit for Using the AHRQ Quality Indicators - A “How to” Guide for Improving Hospital Quality and Safety. Content last reviewed August 2016. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/webinar080116/index.html

No hay comentarios: