GESTIÓN EN SALUD PÚBLICA: BioEdge: Torture does not work, says trauma expert

martes, 7 de febrero de 2017

BioEdge: Torture does not work, says trauma expert

BioEdge: Torture does not work, says trauma expert

Bioedge

Torture does not work, says trauma expert

by Michael Cook | 3 Feb 2017 | 2 comments

A Guantanamo Bay protest, with simulated water-boarding

Scientists oppose President Donald Trump’s endorsement of torture, according to Science magazine, on ethical grounds, but also because it does not work. Metin Basoglu, head of the Trauma Studies section at the Institute of Psychiatry of King’s College London. “Our work shows that waterboarding is one of the most traumatic forms of torture. Scientifically, there is no question about this issue … so one cannot administer these techniques and remain within the bounds of the law at the same time.”

In 1994 Professor Basoglu published a remarkable paper in the American Journal of Psychiatry comparing Turkish prisoners who had not been tortured with prisoners who had been tortured. The tortured prisoners had “significantly more” symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety/depression. But he was unable to publish all of the data he obtained in the course of his study. Some colleagues, human rights organisations and some of his subjects were horrified that he would release information on the most “effective” forms of torture. So the data remained unpublished.

However, what he found was that “Of all forms of torture, asphyxiation was the strongest predictor of PTSD symptoms”. Asphyxiation is the main component of waterboarding. Other gruesome tortures, surprisingly, being hanged by the wrists,, electrical torture, and beating of the soles of the feet, were not predictive of PTSD symptoms.

"Don't tell me it doesn't work -- torture works," Trump told a crowd early in last year’s campaign. "Okay, folks? Torture -- you know, half these guys [say]: 'Torture doesn't work.' Believe me, it works. Okay?"

However, Trump is facing strong opposition from medical groups. “We have and will continue to vigorously oppose any use of torture and other cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment,” said AAA President Alisse Waterston. And Antonio Puente, president of the American Psychological Association declared: “We are concerned that, [this] could open the door to interrogation practices that are now illegal and have been deemed cruel, inhuman, and degrading to detainees.”

We have introduced a new feature in BioEdge this week. It’s a new section called “In Depth”, where we plan to feature commentary, analysis, background and interviews.

This week Clark Hobson, of the University of Leicester, in the UK, argues that assisted suicide has a chance of becoming law in Britain through the courts, not through Parliament. In previous cases the courts have stated that Parliament must address the ban on assisted suicide appropriately. If it does not act, the Supreme Court might find that the ban infringes Article 8(1) of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR).

It’s an intriguing argument, one that will cheer supporters and dismay opponents of assisted suicide. Of course, Theresa May, the Prime Minister, has vowed to make withdrawal from the ECHR a central plank in the 2020 election, so there might not be much time...