sábado, 14 de abril de 2018

BioEdge: In post-one-child-policy China posthumous conception is a matter of desperation

BioEdge: In post-one-child-policy China posthumous conception is a matter of desperation

Bioedge

Saturday, April 14, 2018 

Mahatma Ghandi reputedly said, “A nation’s greatness is measured by how it treats its weakest members.” We could paraphrase this in a contemporary context: a nation’s right-to-die laws are measured by how it treats the disabled.
Our lead story this week deals with the euthanasia of patients with an intellectual disability or autism in the Netherlands. Four bioethicists suggest that the necessary safeguards are lacking in these cases.
That is bad enough. But they go on to point out that the disabled have to deal with nigh-intolerable suffering for their whole lives. How does legal euthanasia make them feel? In the words of another author, “If society endorses the right of a person to seek physician assistance to end his or her life because of increasing loss of functional autonomy, what does that say about how our society values the lives of people who live with comparable limitations every day of their lives for years on end?”



Michael Cook
Editor
BioEdge


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In post-one-child-policy China posthumous conception is a matter of desperation
     
An underground market in surrogacy is booming in China after the Communist Party reversed the decades-old one-child policy. Nothing illustrates this better than a bizarre legal battle fought by two sets of grandparents over frozen embryos.

In 2013 a young couple who had just had IVF treatment were killed in a car accident. After the curse of infertility, the accident appeared to end the bloodline of two families.

The heartbroken grandparents decided to engage a surrogate mother to carry the embryos, but the IVF clinic refused to release them, as China has banned surrogacy. Rather than risking the consequences of a lawsuit with the hospital, the two couples sued each other in order to get the courts to back their case. An acquiescent court handed down a favourable decision:

“The only carrier of the two families’ blood lines carries the burden of their grieving memories and consolation.”
A surrogate mother in Laos was impregnated with the embryos. She gave birth to the child – a boy named Tiantian, or Sweet Sweet --  last December in Guangzhou.

China is not the only country where posthumous conception is an issue. In Israel an informal legal instrument has been created, the “biological will” to cater for the spouses and grandparents of men who died before they were able to have children. The document asserts that “a person who has their semen or eggs frozen would like them to be posthumously used to create offspring”.

This solution, the brainchild of lawyer Irit Rosenblum, is controversial. But as the mother of a young deceased soldier told Der Spiegel, "We worship all these idiots, like Napoleon, people who brought death to so many, instead of praising those who have given life. About 7 million babies worldwide have been born through IVF. Why don't we worship the inventor of IVF?"
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